三级医院血液科护士心理集体主义现状及影响因素分析  

Analysis of influencing factors of psychological collectivism of nurses in hematology department of tertiary care hospital

作　　者：李英[1] 张娟[1] 胡霞[1] 方云[2] 陆楚瑜 Li Ying;Zhang Juan;Hu Xia;Fang Yun;Lu Chuyu(Department of Hematology of Jingzhou Central Hospital,Hubei Province,Jingzhou 434020,China;Department of Hematology of Union Hospital Affiliated with Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430000,China;Department of Hematology of Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University,Hubei Province,Wuhan 430000,China)

机构地区：[1]湖北省荆州市中心医院血液内科,434020 [2]华中科技大学同济医院附属协和医院血液内科,武汉430000 [3]武汉大学中南医院血液内科,430000

出　　处：《中国实用护理杂志》2019年第31期2447-2452,共6页Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing

摘　　要：目的通过分析三级医院血液科护士心理集体主义现状及影响因素,从而为提升血液科护士凝聚力提供指导。方法采取便利抽样的方法选取荆州市和武汉市6所三级医院(3所三级甲等医院和3所三级乙等医院)血液科护士249名作为研究对象。使用问卷调查基本信息情况和心理集体主义量表调查心理集体主义。结果血液科护士心理集体主义得分为(53.21±6.84)分。单因素分析显示,血液科护士心理集体主义得分在年龄、学历、职称、医院等级、有无子女、工作时间、是否进修过、月收入和聘用方式上的比较差异有统计学意义(F=5.125~76.674,t=4.615,6.898,P<0.05)。三级医院血液科护士职业期望得分为(75.06±6.25)分,职业价值观得分为(92.32±5.84)分,Pearson相关性分析可得,职业期望、职业价值观与心理集体主义均呈显著正相关性(r=0.510、0.624,P<0.01)。多元线性回归分析结果显示,学历、职称、有子女、工作时间、进修过、医院等级、月收入、职业期望和职业价值观均是血液科护士心理集体主义的显著影响因素(P<0.01)。结论三级医院血液科护士心理集体主义水平相对较高,应充分意识到护士心理集体主义重要性,改善血液科护士对集体的心理倾向。Objective To analyze the status quo and influencing factors of psychological collectivism of nurses in hematology department of tertiary care hospital,so as to provide guidance for improving the cohesion of nurses in hematology department.Methods A total of 249 hematological nurses from 6 tertiary care hospitals in Wuhan and Jingzhou were selected by convenience sampling.The basic information and psychological collectivism scale(PCS)were used to investigate psychological collectivism.Results The score of psychological collectivism of nurses in hematology department was 53.21±6.84.Univariate analysis showed that the scores of psychological collectivism of nurses in hematology department had significant differences in age,educational background,professional title,hospital grade,children or not,working hours,advanced studies,monthly income and employment methods(F=5.125-76.674,P<0.05).The occupational expectation score was 75.06±6.25 and the occupational values score was 92.32±5.84 in the nurses from Hematology Department of tertiary hospitals,the Pearson correlation analysis showed that career expectation,career values and psychological collectivism were significantly positively correlated(r=0.510,0.624,P<0.01).Multivariate linear regression equation showed that educational background,professional title,children,working hours,advanced education,hospital level,monthly income,career expectations and professional values were significant influencing factors of psychological collectivism of hematological nurses(P<0.01).Conclusions The level of psychological collectivism of nurses in hematology department is relatively high.We should fully realize the importance of psychological collectivism of nurses and improve the psychological tendency of nurses in hematology department towards collective.

关 键 词：三级医院 血液科 护士 心理集体主义 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]