主题关系对无线索回忆再认效应的影响  

The Influence of Thematic Relation on Recognition Without Cued-recall Effect

作　　者：贾永萍[1] 刘贵雄[1] 陈瑾[1] 王新洋 Jia Yongping;Liu Guixiong;Chen Jin;Wang Xinyang(Department of Psychology,Xinjiang Normal University,The Key Laboratory of Mental Development and Learning Science,Xinjiang Normal University,Urumqi 830017)

机构地区：[1]新疆师范大学教育科学学院心理系心智发展与学习科学重点实验室

出　　处：《心理学探新》2019年第5期433-438,共6页Psychological Exploration

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(31960173);新疆维吾尔自治区“十三五”重点学科项目(19XJKD0304);心智发展与学习科学重点实验室招标课题阶段性成果

摘　　要：本研究采用RWCR范式,从无线索回忆再认的视角考察了主题关系对熟悉性的影响。结果发现,主题关系能够引发无线索回忆再认效应。具体表现为,在回忆错误项目中,被试对与学过项目有主题关系线索的熟悉性评分显著高于与学过项目无主题关系线索的熟悉性评分。这一结果表明,个体在信息提取失败时,概念形式的语义信息也能引发基于熟悉性的再认判断。Recognition without cued recall(RWCR)is the phenomenon that participants can effectively discriminate cues that resemble studied items from the ones that do not,even when they are not able to recall a studied item which is cued at test.Though previous re-searches identified some perceptual information could produce familiarity in the absence of recall,it is still inconclusive whether seman-tic features could give rise to the RWCR effect.In the present study,we used the RWCR paradigm to investigate whether the“pure”se-mantic feature could lead to familiarity in the absence of recall by using thematic relation which minimizes the overlap of perceptual in-formation.The results revealed that recognition without cued recall for thematic relation still occurred.These results demonstrate that fa-miliarity-based recognition judgments could be based on the semantic information,which could provide converging evidence for the feature-matching explanations for recognition without cued recall.

关 键 词：无线索回忆再认效应 记忆熟悉性 主题关系 

分 类 号：B842.5[哲学宗教—基础心理学]