北京高校大学生性教育和性行为现状研究  

Sex education and sex behaviour of college students in Beijing

作　　者：钱翀 唐晨晨 丁园 姚锦仙[1] 朱子云 商玉冰 周昱 QIAN Chong;TANG Chenchen;DING Yuan;YAO Jinxian;ZHU Ziyun;SHANG Yubing;ZHOU Yu(School of Life Science,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China)

机构地区：[1]北京大学生命科学学院

出　　处：《中国性科学》2019年第11期146-150,共5页Chinese Journal of Human Sexuality

基　　金：北京大学本科教改项目《人类的性、生育与健康》课程建设(20173011)对本研究提供帮助与支持

摘　　要：青少年性教育是全社会关注的问题,关乎青少年身心健康和人格发展,目前仍然亟待提高普及率。通过北京某综合性大学及其周边大学学生以无记名方式在线填写调查问卷,共回收有效问卷4801份,从中获取北京高校大学生的性教育和性行为数据。结果显示,北京高校大学生接受的性教育普遍不足。高校开设性教育课程能够有效提高大学生的性知识水平;大学生性行为发生比例呈上升趋势;性行为与年级、恋爱次数、月生活费等因素相关;首次性行为发生年龄呈提前趋势,且大学生性安全意识不足。可见,应当将性教育时间提前,进一步加强高校性教育。希望本研究结果能够为高校大学生性教育相关政策制定提供依据。Sex education for adolescent has become a concern of the whole society,and it is closely related to the physical and mental health and personality development of young people.With the purpose of obtaining the data of the sex education and sexual behavior of college students,anonymous online questionnaires were issued among college students in several Beijing universities,with 4801 valid ones retrieved.According to the survey result,Beijing college students lack sex education in general;Conducting sex education lessons in colleges can increase the sexual knowledge of college students efficiently;The incidence of sexual behavior among college students has been rising year by year,which is related to grades,love experience and economic conditions;College students lack the awareness of sex safety.This study reveals that it is urgent to advance the sex education and strengthen college sex education.It is hoped that the results of this study will provide references for the formulation of sex education policy.

关 键 词：高等学校 大学生 性教育 现状研究 

分 类 号：G479[文化科学—教育学]