新时代水族民俗体育文化的传承与发展——基于对滇桂黔交界水族民俗体育的田野考察  

Ethnic Groups and Boundaries:Inheritance and Development of the Folk Sports Culture of Shui Nationality in the New Era ——Based on the Field Investigation on the Folk Sports of Shui Nationality at the Border of Yunnan,Guangxi and Guizhou Provinces

作　　者：孙群群 白晋湘[2] 张小林[2] 万义[2] SUN Qun-qun;BAI Jin-xiang;ZHANG Xiao-lin;WAN Yi(School of Physical Education of Qiannan Normal University for Nationalities,Duyun 558000,China;Physical Science College of Jishou Universiry,Jishou 416000,China)

机构地区：[1]黔南民族师范学院体育学院,贵州都匀558000 [2]吉首大学体育科学学院,湖南吉首416000

出　　处：《体育科学研究》2019年第5期19-24,共6页Sports Science Research

基　　金：国家社会科学基金(12CTY032,16BTY015);2017年贵州省教育厅自科青年成长项目(2017年黔教合KY字[2017]346);贵州省民宗委项目(2017034);2016年黔南民族师范学院校级科研项目(qnsy2016015)

摘　　要：为了解水族民俗传统体育文化现状,促进水族地区民俗体育文化的发展。采用文献资料法、田野调查法等方法对滇桂黔三省交界的水族民俗体育进行研究,研究结果:水族民俗体育项目处于极度濒危阶段;传承主体出现断层与空位;文化内涵逐渐处于边缘化、空洞化;民俗体育文化的管理机制不健全,传承体系不完善。提出建议:文化认同是水族民俗体育传承的"根",动态的认同与维持,是水族民俗体育文化传承的有效途径;文化自觉是水族民俗体育传承的"魂",坚持与时俱进的发展思路是应然之选;文化自信是水族民俗体育传承的"源",应打造民族文化品牌,激发民族文化自信;文化自治是水族民俗体育文化传承的"本",应发挥社区参与式治理,落实传承体系构建。In order to understand the status quo of traditional sports culture of aquariums,it is better to promote the development of folk sports culture in aquariums and help the revitalization of villages.By using the literature review method,field investigation method and logical analysis method,this paper makes a research of cultural anthropology on the folk sports of Shui Nationality at the border of Yunnan,Guangxi and Guizhou provinces,and the result demonstrates that the items of the folk sports activities of Shui Nationality are in critical danger;the abruption and vacancy have appeared in the main body of inheritance;the connotation of sports culture is gradually marginalized and hollowed out;and the management mechanism and inheritance system of folk sports culture are not sound and perfect.The author proposes:cultural identification is the "root" of the folk sports inheritance of Shui Nationality,cultural integration and differentiation are the inevitable trend of the development of folk sports in the new era,as well as dynamic identification and maintenance are an effective way for inheriting the folk sports culture of Shui Nationality;cultural consciousness is the "soul" of inheriting the folk sports,the "variability" and "invariability" of cultural connotation are the inevitable trend that the folk sports of Shui Nationality must confront in the new era,and it is a right choice to insist on the developing thought of advancing with the times,as well as integration and innovation;cultural confidence is the "source" of inheriting the folk sports of Shui Nationality,and teasing the content of the folk sports,to establish the brand of national culture and arouse the self-confidence of national culture;cultural autonomy is the "basis" of the inheritance of the folk sports culture of Shui Nationality,developing the community participatory governance,and implementing the construction of the inheritance system.

关 键 词：水族 民俗体育 文化传承 文化自信 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]