企业家情怀与创新投入关系的实证研究  

An empirical study of the relationship between entrepreneurial mentality and innovation input

作　　者：王飞绒[1] 赵鑫 李正卫[1] Wang Feirong;Zhao Xin;Li Zhengwei(School of Management,Zhejiang University of Technology,Hangzhou 310023,Zhejiang,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江工业大学管理学院

出　　处：《科研管理》2019年第11期196-205,共10页Science Research Management

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目:“创业者个性特质、社会网络属性与小微企业成长研究”(项目编号:15BGL022,2016.01-2019.12)

摘　　要：企业家情怀是否会影响企业的创新投入?本文主要依据计划行为理论,构建了企业家情怀经由风险承担与压力应对影响企业创新投入的概念模型,并提出了相应的假设。利用183份有效问卷进行了实证分析。研究結果表明,企业家情怀能够促进企业的创新投入,风险承担和压力应对在情怀到创新投入的影响路径中起到部分中介作用。论文将企业家情怀纳入创新研究,补充和完善了企业创新动机理论,对企业家情怀的研究也有效拓展了企业家精神理论的内容。论文最后从企业家和政府层面提出了管理启示,并对未来的研究进行了展望。In recent years,many enterprises have faced difficulties under the pressure of external competition and internal transformation. They try to get out of the predicament through innovation,but many of them have lost the passion for innovation. What is the driving force of innovation investment? Technology-push,demand-pull or the interactive forces cannot fundamentally explain the innovation behavior of different enterprises. It is necessary to find the prime driving force from the entrepreneurs who make the decisions of firms. The entrepreneurs’ mentality reflect the values and the inner spiritual pursuit of entrepreneurs,which can clearly explain the innovation behavior of enterprises. Entrepreneurial mentality is similar to the spirit of entrepreneurship but not completely consistent. As early in 2001,Peter F. Drucker proposed that " entrepreneurship" has a significant impact on technological innovation of enterprises. At present,the academia has different connotations of entrepreneurship,but the same is the spirit of innovation and adventure. Entrepreneurial mentality exemplifies the higher level pursuit and spirit of entrepreneurs. It is based on the society,people,stakeholders,and environment,emphasizes the sustainable development of the company. Therefore,this paper uses the special perspective of entrepreneurs to study the relationship between mentality and innovation investment.Innovation is the source of corporate growth and sustainable development. Innovation investment is the basis and important driving force. However,innovation investment has the characteristics of long cycle,high risk and great uncertainty of results.From idea generation,R&D investment,manufacturing,marketing to the final acceptance of the market,the failure of any step in the entire innovation process will lead to failure of innovation activities. Therefore,when entrepreneurs decide to make innovative investment,they are confronted with risks and pressures. In addition,different entrepreneurs’ risk-taking and stress-response capab

关 键 词：企业家情怀 风险承担 压力应对 创新投入 

分 类 号：F273.1[经济管理—企业管理]