美国眼科住院医师培训制度及其对中国的启示  

Programmed ophthalmology residency training system in the United States and its implications to China

作　　者：戴荣平[1] 张美芬[1] 钟勇[1] DAI Rong-ping;ZHANG Mei-fen;ZHONG Yong(Department of Ophthalmology,Peking Union Medical College Hospital,CAMS&PUMC,Beijing 100730,China)

机构地区：[1]中国医学科学院北京协和医学院北京协和医院眼科

出　　处：《基础医学与临床》2019年第12期1789-1792,共4页Basic and Clinical Medicine

基　　金：北京协和医学院青年教师培养项目(2014zlgc0741);北京协和医院临床骨干师资海外培训项目(2018PUMCHFDO-DRP)

摘　　要：目的通过对美国眼科医院的实地考察,总结美国住院医师培训的特点和优点,探寻对中国眼科住院医师培训的启示。方法回顾性分析在美国迈阿密巴斯科姆帕尔默眼科研究所住院医师教学培训的所见所闻。结果美国住院医师培训系统有许多值得借鉴的地方,比如,提高住院医师学习的主观能动性、注重临床和科研相结合以及加强住院医师的临床能力考核等。当前中国眼科医师培训的质量和效果有待提高,尤其是手术培训和培训考核等方面。结论规范化的住院医师培训对于保证医疗质量以及促进医学发展起着重要的作用。Objective Through visit to ophthalmic hospitals in the United States,the characteristics and advantages of resident training in the United States were summarized,and the enlightenment to Chinese resident training was revealed.Methods A retrospective analysis was made of the Ophthalmology residency training at the Bascom Palmer Eye Institute in Miami,USA.Results The residency training system in the United States had a lot to learn from,such as improving the initiative of resident learning,focusing on the combination of clinical and scientific research,and strengthening the assessment of resident clinical assessment.At present,the quality and effect of residency training in China need to be improved,especially in surgery training and clinical assessment.Conclusions Standardized residency training plays an important role in ensuring medical quality and promoting medical development.

关 键 词：眼科 住院医师培训 医学教育 

分 类 号：G642[文化科学—高等教育学]