北川农村学龄前儿童营养状况差异性及影响因素分析  

Analysis of Nutritional Status and Influencing Factors of Preschool Children in Rural Areas of Beichuan

作　　者：王威[1] 邓海燕 李晓凤 于冬 Wang Wei;Deng Haiyan;Li Xiaofeng;Yu Dong(Sichuan Preschool Teachers College,Jiangyou 621709,China;Guixi Town Primary School,Beichuan Qiang Autonomous County,Beichuan 622757,China;Ganxi Primary School,Guixi Town,Beichuan Qiang Autonomous County,Beichuan 622757,China;Mianyang People’s Hospital,Mianyang 621000,China)

机构地区：[1]四川幼儿师范高等专科学校,四川江油621709 [2]北川羌族自治县桂溪镇小学,四川北川622757 [3]北川羌族自治县桂溪镇甘溪小学,四川北川622757 [4]绵阳市人民医院,四川绵阳621000

出　　处：《现代食品》2019年第22期116-118,135,共4页Modern Food

基　　金：四川省教育厅人文社会科学重点研究基地四川学前教育发展研究中心科研项目（编号：CECER-2017-B05）;绵阳幼儿教育与发展研究中心科研基金资助成果（编号：MYYYB201617）

摘　　要：目的:了解北川农村学龄前儿童营养状况,探索可能的影响因素。方法:采用整群抽样方法,选取身高、体重两项指标,参照WHO标准,计算年龄别身高、年龄别体重和身高别体重的Z分。结果:北川农村学龄前儿童总体发育水平较WHO标准低,男童体重优势明显;留守情况、师生比、就读类型会明显影响儿童的营养状况。结论:应重视该地区儿童营养条件的总体改善,对女童的营养状况需更加留意;降低幼儿园师生比,让得不到家庭照顾的儿童住校对改进儿童的营养状况有利。Objective:To understand the nutritional status of preschool children in rural areas of Beichuan and to explore possible influencing factors. Methods: Using the cluster sampling method, the height and weight indicators were selected, and the Z scores for age, height, body weight and body weight were calculated according to the WHO standard. Results: The overall development level of preschool children in Beichuan rural areas was lower than the WHO standard, and the boy’s weight advantage was obvious;whether the left-behind children, teacher-student ratio, and type of reading would significantly affect the nutritional status of children. Conclusion: It is necessary to pay attention to the overall improvement of children’s nutritional conditions in the region, and pay more attention to the nutritional status of girls;reduce the teacher-student ratio in kindergartens, and allow children who do not have family care to live in school to improve the nutritional status of children.

关 键 词：学龄前儿童 营养 北川农村 

分 类 号：R153.2[医药卫生—营养与食品卫生学]