认知社会语言学视域下的反讽语篇识解  

The interpretation of ironic discourse:A cognitive sociolinguistic approach

作　　者：杨庆云[1] YANG Qingyun(School of Foreign Languages,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China)

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学外文学院

出　　处：《重庆理工大学学报（社会科学）》2019年第11期146-153,共8页Journal of Chongqing University of Technology（Social Science）

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“基于语料库的英汉反讽对比研究”(15BYY015)

摘　　要：认知社会语言学将社会现实和人类的思维准则视为该学科最核心的研究内容。在认知语言学的突显原则和社会语言学的言语交际原则的理论背景下,认知和社会因素的交互作用是反讽语篇识解的关键。在反讽语篇中,话语者周折于“辞里”与“辞面”的相异,调动交际双方互明共享的社会认知背景知识,将言内行为和言外行为汇编,实现语篇的识解。反讽语篇中的类比突显、相邻关系突显和意象图式突显的3种认知模式,揭示了反讽语篇识解中的认知机制。Cognitive sociolinguistics is an inter-discipline which studies language from both social and cognitive aspects.A socio-cognitive approach,adopted in this paper,allows the principle of speech communication and the profiling principle to meet at the interface of ironic discourses and combines the social and cognitive factors to turn the separate study to a kind of collaboration.Irony is a coherent discourse by which the interlocutors manipulate the discrepancy between what is said and what is intended,consequently ends up in a compilation of both locutionary meaning and illocutionary meaning.Through analysis and exemplification,this paper proposes three cognitive profiling patterns to explain how ironic discourses are constructed and interpreted in the pattern of Analogy Profiling,Aadjacency Profiling and Image Schema Profiling.

关 键 词：反讽语篇 社会认知 突显 “辞里” “辞面” 

分 类 号：H313[语言文字—英语]