硕士研究生专业设置与区域经济发展适切性分析——以江西省为例  

Analysis on the Appropriateness of Master Degree Major Establishment and Regional Economic Development——Taking Jiangxi Province as an Example

作　　者：沈桂花[1] Shen Guihua(Jiangxi Science&Technology Normal University,Nanchang 300013,P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]江西科技师范大学

出　　处：《江西科技师范大学学报》2019年第5期87-91,共5页Journal of Jiangxi Science & Technology Normal University

基　　金：江西省学位与研究生教育教学改革研究项目“江西省硕士研究生学科专业结构与劳动力市场需求非均衡性研究”(JXYJG-2014-139)

摘　　要：研究生教育最终目的是服务于社会经济发展。理论上,教育规模和结构应当与劳动力市场需求相适应。采取定性和定量相结合的分析方法,对江西省经济结构和硕士研究生专业设置情况进行阐述,剖析两者之间的对应关系,认为当前江西省研究生教育总量偏低,硕士研究生培养单位布局不合理,专业结构设置特色不突出,服务地方经济发展效果不明显,结构性失业较明显,与区域经济发展关联度较低。江西省应以创建"双一流"为契机,扩大高层次人才招生规模,增强硕士学科专业设置的科学性、合理性,使其更好地服务于地方经济发展。the ultimate aim of postgraduate education is to serve social and economic development.Theoretically, the scale and structure of education should be commensurate with the demand of labor market. By means of qualitative and quantitative analysis,this paper expounds the economic structure of Jiangxi province and the professional setting of graduate students, analyzes the corresponding relationship between the two. It considers that the total amount of graduate education in Jiangxi province is lower, the layout of the training unit for graduate students is unreasonable, the characteristics of the professional structure setting are not outstanding, and the effect of serving the local economic development is not obvious. The structural unemployment is obvious and has a low correlation with regional economic development. Jiangxi province should take the "double first-class" as an opportunity, expand the enrollment of high-level talents. It puts forward some suggestions to enhance the scientifically new and rational setting of masterdegree majors so as to better serve local economic development.

关 键 词：研究生教育 区域经济 专业设置 结构调整 

分 类 号：G712[文化科学—职业技术教育学]