《史记》中门客的叙事功能  

On the Narrative Function of the Hangers-on of the Aristocrats in Records of History

作　　者：赵建军[1] ZHAO Jian-jun(School of Chinese Language and Literature,Baotou Teachers College,Baotou 014030)

机构地区：[1]包头师范学院文学院

出　　处：《阴山学刊》2019年第6期11-15,共5页Yinshan Academic Journal

摘　　要：门客托身于权贵之门,是历史事件的配角。在《史记》中,门客为恩主排难解纷,推动了情节的发展。门客还会与恩主相互映衬,刻画出传主的个性特征。而门客的进退,反映出恩主地位的变化,司马迁往往借此抒发世态炎凉之感。The hangers-on of the aristocrats were the supporting roles in historical events.In Records of History,the hangers-on of the aristocrats solved complicated problems for the patrons,by which the development of the plot was promoted.The hangers-on of an aristocrat also mutually complemented with the patron,thus portrayed the personality of the patron.Sima Qian found that the leaving or coming of the hangers-on of an aristocrat depended on the change of the patron’s status.Thus he took this to express the feeling of the fickleness of the world.

关 键 词：《史记》 门客 叙事 感慨 

分 类 号：I207.5[文学—中国文学]