论不定指主语的信息建构  

Information Construction in Indefinite Subject Sentence

作　　者：刘欣朋 Liu Xinpeng(International Education Institute,North China Electric Power University,Beijing 102206;Center for Studies of International Chinese Teaching,Beijing Language and Culture University,Beijing 100086,China)

机构地区：[1]华北电力大学国际教育学院 [2]北京语言大学国际汉语教学研究基地

出　　处：《现代语文》2019年第10期74-78,共5页Modern Chinese

摘　　要：通常来说,汉语句首的主语所指是已知确定的事物,但是存在着许多不定指名词作主语的现象。在这类句子中,经常会用增加名词修饰成分,增加时间、空间因素等手段进行信息建构。但更为重要的是,因交际双方的语用目的不同导致的对句子信息层次结构的需求不同。在"故事讲述"的体例中,不定指主语句可以作为事件整体传递给接受者,从而忽略主语的不定指含义。Generally subject of Chinese sentence indicate definite things.However,there are lots of indefinite subject sentence in Chinese.Measure of information construction,such as adding modifying elements for the subject and temporal or spatial elements before the sentence.One more important factor is different needs for hierarchical construction of information of the sentences decided by different pragmatic aims of the communicator.In regulation of storytelling,indefinite subject sentence could be delivered to the recipient as a whole event,thereby we can ignore indefinite meaning of the subject.

关 键 词：不定指主语句 信息建构 语用目的 信息层次结构 

分 类 号：G63[文化科学—教育学]