阐释学与逻辑学  

Hermeneutics and Logic

作　　者：霍书全[1] Huo Shuquan

机构地区：[1]安徽大学哲学系

出　　处：《学术研究》2019年第12期8-13,177,共7页Academic Research

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“面向自然语言理解的逻辑构建和符号接地问题的哲学、心理学研究”（18ZDA032）的阶段性成果

摘　　要：逻辑学是一门工具科学,阐释学是一个解释和理解文本的哲学理论。现代逻辑产生之后,逻辑学主要采用形式化、数学化的方法,成为数学的一个分支,似乎与精神科学没有直接的关系。与此相对应,在精神科学领域兴起了阐释学。逻辑学和阐释学的发展分别由英美分析哲学和欧洲大陆语言哲学两个流派所推动,各自相互独立。实际上,逻辑学和阐释学在历史上有着密切的关系。正是由于学科的分化,语言载体和关注对象不同,阐释学和逻辑学出现了分离。随着逻辑学的进一步发展,二者研究的内容越来越接近。阐释学是逻辑学的必要补充,可以看作精神科学的逻辑学,发展刻画阐释学的形式化的逻辑是可行的。Logic is a tool science, and hermeneutics is a philosophical theory that explains and understands text. After the emergence of modern logic, logic mainly adopts formal and mathematical methods and becomes a branch of mathematics, which seems to have no direct relationship with spiritual science. Accordingly, hermeneutics has emerged in the field of spiritual science. The development of logic and hermeneutics was promoted by two different schools, namely Anglo-American analytical philosophy and European linguistic philosophy. They were independent of each other, and the relationship between them was broken. In fact, historically logic and hermeneutics have been closely linked. Hermeneutics and logic are separated because of the differentiation of disciplines, language carriers and objects of concern. With the further development of logic, the research contents and viewpoints of the two are more and more similar. Hermeneutics can be a necessary complement to logic and can be seen as the logic of spiritual science, and it is feasible to develop the formal logic that characterizes hermeneutics. This paper demonstrates how the hermeneutics and logic are related, how to separate, and how to integrate them.

关 键 词：阐释学 逻辑学 自然语言 人工语言 精神科学 

分 类 号：B089.2[哲学宗教—哲学理论] B81