从平行研究视角对比中外儿童文学作品中折射的生态哲学观——以《哈利·波特》和《皮皮鲁总动员》为例  

Comparison of Ecological Philosophy in Chinese and Western Child Literature Works from the Perspective of Parallel Research:A Case Study of Harry Potter and Pipilu Mobilization

作　　者：黄璐[1] Huang Lu(School of Foreign Studies,Nanjing Forestry University)

机构地区：[1]南京林业大学外国语学院

出　　处：《南京林业大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2019年第6期80-88,共9页Journal of Nanjing Forestry University(Humanities and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：江苏省教育厅高校哲学社会科学研究基金项目“从平行研究视角对比中外儿童文学作品中的生态哲学观——以《哈利·波特》和《皮皮鲁总动员》为例”（2017SJB0133)

摘　　要：儿童文学是陪伴和促进儿童精神成长的重要资源,优秀的儿童文学作品能陶冶他们幼小的心灵,帮助他们健康、快乐地成长。作为英国和中国本土儿童文学的代表,《哈利·波特》和《皮皮鲁总动员》不仅创造了奇妙的幻想世界,也阐述了发人深省的生态哲理,引发儿童和成人的共鸣。从比较文学研究中的平行研究视角出发,对比这两部中外儿童文学作品,探讨作品中所折射的生态哲学观的异同及其深层原因和意蕴,从而更深刻地了解文学的本质和对人类的意义。通过比较发现,受到作者的童年经历,所处的社会背景以及中西方传统文化等因素的制约,两部作品在故事背景、情节和表现手法等方面存在差异,但是共性是都表达了作者对于当前社会现状和自然生态问题的关切以及对问题产生根源的思考。通过分析两部作品中生态意识的异同并挖掘其产生的深层动因,进一步探究对当代生态文明建设的意义和对未来发展的启示,对于当代精神文明建设和文化创造,特别是弘扬生态人文精神,树立正确生态哲学观,彰显价值理性,端正儿童价值取向等方面具有重要意义。Child literature is an important resource to accompany and promote childrens spiritual development.Excellent child literary works can refine their minds and help them grow healthily and happily. As representatives of British and Chinese child literature, Harry Potter and Pipilu Mobilization not only create fantastic world, but also elaborate thought-provoking ecological philosophy, which arouses the resonance of children and adults. From the perspective of parallel research in comparative literature study, this paper compares the two Chinese and foreign child literary works and explores the similarities and differences of the ecological philosophy reflected in the works and its underlying causes and implications, so as to better understand the nature of literature and its significance to human beings. By comparing the two works, it is found that although the two works are different in terms of story background, plot and expressive techniques as aresultofthetwoauthors’ different childhood experience, social background and different Chinese and Western traditionalcultures,theybothconveytheauthors’ concern about the current social situation and natural ecological problems, and their reflections on the root causes of the problems. By analyzing the similarities and differences of the ecological consciousness in the two works and exploring the root causes, this paper further explores the significance of the construction of contemporary ecological civilization and its enlightenment for future development. This paper is of great significance to contemporary spiritual civilization development and cultural creation, especially to the promotion of ecological humanistic spirit, the establishment of a correct ecological philosophy,thedisplayofvaluerationality,andthecorrectionofchildrens value orientation.

关 键 词：生态哲学 《哈利·波特》 《皮皮鲁总动员》 生态文明 

分 类 号：G63[文化科学—教育学]