电机学实验教学探索  

Teaching Exploration on Electrical Machinery Experiment Course

作　　者：齐文娟 徐青菁[1] 孙佳[1] 许少伦[1] QI Wenjuan;XU Qingjing;SUN Jia;XU Shaolun(School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200240,China)

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学电子信息与电气工程学院

出　　处：《实验室研究与探索》2019年第12期229-232,244,共5页Research and Exploration In Laboratory

摘　　要：为了解决过去电机学实验存在的机组和测量仪器布置分散、部分设备仪器落后,实验方案单一,学生实验习惯和自主性差等问题,进行了以提高实验教学效果,培养学生自主实践和工程实践能力为目的的探索。在已有主要机组设备的基础上进行了实验平台和仪器更新,保证了实验平台的先进性,并引入多种实验方案和测量手段,开拓了学生视野。重点在课前教育、习惯培养、实验安排、实验报告管理、网站建设等方面进行完善,促进实验规范化管理。在实验准备、实验讲解、实验过程指导等环节进行合理引导,帮助同学克服畏难情绪,避免了自主性差的机械化操作,激发同学独立思考与实践。最后针对目前普遍存在的实验对象局限、实验内容不全面、实验手段拓展等问题给出了后续改进的方法。There are many disadvantages in electrical machinery experiment course such as dispersive arrangement of electrical machines and instruments,backward equipment,one-dimensional experimental scheme pattern,bad experimental habit and poor initiative.Teaching means is explored to overcome the disadvantages,improve the teaching effect,cultivate autonomous practical and engineering practical ability.The experiment platform and instruments are updated based on the original motor set.New experimental scheme and measuring scheme are implemented to widen students’sight.To achieve standardized management,reform has been done on class education,habit cultivating,experiment arrangement,experiment report management,and website building.Through reasonable guide in the process of experiment preparation,experiment explanation,experiment guidance,the fear of difficulties is eliminated,mechanized operation without personal autonomy is avoided,and independent reflection and practice ability are acquired.Solutions are provided to the ubiquitous problem of limitations of experiment subject,incomprehensive experiment content,and experiment means expanding.

关 键 词：电机学 实验教学 实验规范化管理 

分 类 号：G642.0[文化科学—高等教育学]