“飞白”辞格生成和理解的认知加工机制构建  

The Cognitive and Pragmatic Mechanism for the Generation and Comprehension of Malapropism

作　　者：范振强[1] 袁梦田 Fan Zhenqiang;Yuan Mengtian(School of Foreign Languages,Zhejiang Gongshang University,Hangzhou Zhejiang 310018,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江工商大学外国语学院

出　　处：《河北科技师范学院学报（社会科学版）》2019年第4期78-84,共7页Journal of Hebei Normal University of Science & Technology(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“刻意性转喻的认知语用研究”(19BYY008)

摘　　要：以“飞白”为代表的修辞性话语一直是修辞学、语用学、认知语言学以及心理学关注的跨学科前沿课题。语用学理论对修辞话语的研究大多存在“重生成、轻理解”的不足,而认知心理研究则对发话者因素重视不够。将交际和认知研究范式打通,尝试为飞白的生成和理解构建一个相对综合的解释模型。研究发现:从加工标准看,飞白生成和理解的标准是最佳关联原则;从加工过程看,飞白的认知机制是发话者生成具有不同凸显等级意义的话语;从加工结果看,飞白的认知效果是受话者体验到最佳新奇性所带来的愉悦感。Rhetorical discourses like malapropism have long been an interdisciplinary frontier topic in rhetoric,pragmatics,cognitive linguistics and psychology.Pragmatics focuses more on the generation of malapropism at the expense of neglecting its comprehension,while cognitive psychology does the opposite.By integrating key notions from both pragmatics and cognitive psychology,it aims to construct a relatively integrated interpretation model for the generation and understanding of malapropism.It can be found that the criteria of generation and understanding of malapropism is the principle of optimal relevance;the cognitive mechanism of malapropism is that the speaker generates discourses with different salience of meanings;the cognitive effect is that the addressee can experience the pleasure triggered by optimal innovation.

关 键 词：飞白 认知加工机制 最佳关联原则 意义的等级凸显 最佳新奇性 

分 类 号：H05[语言文字—语言学]