柏拉图《理想国》视野下的社会分工与社会正义  

Social Division of Labor and Social Justice in Plato’s Utopia

作　　者：贺函 胡小燕[2] He Han;Hu Xiaoyan(School of History and Politics,Guizhou Normal University,Guiyang 550025,China;School of Technology and Engineering,Lanzhou University of Technology,Lanzhou 730050,China)

机构地区：[1]贵州师范大学历史与政治学院,贵州贵阳550025 [2]兰州理工大学技术工程学院,甘肃兰州730050

出　　处：《黑河学院学报》2019年第12期12-13,共2页Journal of Heihe University

摘　　要：柏拉图在城邦秩序混乱的背景下基于正义的原则提出社会分工思想,其中对社会分工和社会正义的论述为城邦中的个人和整体的发展提供了理论依据,社会分工满足个人基本需求、推动城邦经济繁华;社会正义成为城邦的道德基础,维护城邦的秩序稳定。柏拉图在《理想国》视野下的社会分工与社会正义思想,为当代认识分工对个人和国家正义的影响、国家正义、个人正义和城邦幸福之间的联系提供了重要理论基础。Plato puts forward the thought of social division of labor based on the principle of justice under the background of the chaos of citystates.The statement on social division of labor and social justice provides theoretical basis for the individual and overall development of city-states:social division of labor meets the basic needs of individuals and promote the economic prosperity of city-state;social justice becomes the moral basis of city-states for its maintaining the order stability of the city.Plato’s thoughts on social division of labor and social justice from the perspective of Utopia can provide an important theoretical basis for understanding the influence of division of labor on individual and state justice,as well as the connection between state justice,individual justice and city-state happiness.

关 键 词：柏拉图 理想国 社会分工 社会正义 

分 类 号：B502[哲学宗教—外国哲学]