论国家通用语的层级  

On the Hierarchical Classification of Chinese as a National Lingua Franca

作　　者：李德鹏 LI DE-peng(Editorial Department of Journal of Yunnan Normal University,Yunnan Normal University,Kunming 650092,China)

机构地区：[1]云南师范大学学报编辑部

出　　处：《云南师范大学学报（对外汉语教学与研究版）》2020年第1期57-61,共5页Journal of Yunnan Normal University(Teaching & Studying Chinese as a Foreign Language Edition)

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目“国家语言战略背景下的汉语修辞能力标准研究”(17BYY153)

摘　　要：国家通用语可以分为日常语言和专业语言两大类,日常语言的使用人数多、使用频率高,词汇和语法都常见;专业语言的使用人数少、使用频率低,词汇不常见或语法不常见。专业语言又可以分为文学语言和科学语言两小类,文学语言的语法不常见,科学语言的词汇不常见,相比而言,科学语言比文学语言使用人数多、使用频率高,是《大学语文》课的教学重点。国家通用语的分级有助于普通话测试内容研究的深化。A national lingua franca can be divided into two categories:daily language and professional language.The former has a large number of speakers with a high-frequency use,and its vocabulary and grammar are popular.The latter has a small number of speakers with a low-frequency use,and its vocabulary and grammar are not popular.Professional language can be further divided into literary language and scientific language.The grammar of literary language is not common,while the vocabulary of scientific language is not common.Comparatively speaking,scientific language has more speakers and higher frequency use than literary language and is the teaching focus of the course College Chinese.The hierarchical classification of Chinese as a national lingua franca is helpful to deepen the research of Putonghua tests.

关 键 词：国家通用语 层级 日常语言 专业语言 文学语言 科学语言 普通话测试 

分 类 号：H14[语言文字—汉语]