生态文明时代城市形象的审美嬗变  

Aesthetic Evolution of Urban Image in the Era of Ecological Civilization

作　　者：陈望衡[1] CHEN Wang-heng(School of Philosophy,Wuhan University,Wuhan,Hubei 430072,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉大学哲学学院

出　　处：《山西师大学报（社会科学版）》2020年第1期48-54,60,共8页Journal of Shanxi Normal University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(13&ZD072)

摘　　要：描述正在出现的生态文明时代的城市形象的依据:一是文明,必须是建立在工业文明基础上以高科技武装的现代文明;二是生态,必须是既利人又利自然的生态,即生态平衡。生态文明时代的城市要有五个重要特点:一是城市整体生态系统优越,自我排污能力强,能在一定程度上抵御生态灾难;市民具有较高的生态文明素质,生活品位的生态性得到彰显;二是城市环境应整体上公共园林化,是真正的花园城市;三是城市环境要容留一定量的荒野即原生态的自然,限制过分人工美化;四是城市内要容留一定的农业存在,这部分农业是城市生态系统的重要组成部分;五是城市内要容留不同历史时代的具代表性的人工建筑物以及自然物的存在,体现城市发展的历史。生态文明时代城市形象的塑造过程也是新审美观培育的过程。生态文明时代的审美具有最大的宽容性与自由度。它的突出特点是尊重并友好生态,以生态乐居为最高的生活理想,以生态和谐为最高审美原则。生态文明城是工业文明城市发展的必由之路。There are two criteria in regard to evaluation of the emerging urban image in the era of ecological civilization. The first is civilization, which has to be established on the basis of industrial civilization in modern times that are equipped with high technology. The second is ecology, or ecological balance, which means to benefit human and natural ecology at the same time. There are five important characteristics in cities in the era of ecological civilization. First, the superiority of the whole urban ecological system asks for great drainage capacity, and the capacity to resist ecological catastrophe to some degree. In that condition, citizens must have high qualities of ecological civilization so that the ecology of life taste can be manifested. Second, urban environment should be made more like landscape and more available to people. Only in this way can it be real urban garden. Third, a certain amount of the wild which is maintained as original ecological nature should be preserved while excessive artificial beautification must be prevented. Fourth, a certain degree of agriculture must be reserved, which is the significant component of urban ecological system. Fifth, a certain degree of architecture from different historical periods and natural elements must be reserved in urban environment to express the history of urban development. The process of shaping urban image in ecological civilization is also the process of cultivating new aesthetics. Aesthetics in the era of ecological civilization has more tolerance and freedom than before. The outstanding features of its aesthetics are to respect and be friendly to ecology, to take ecological happy life as highest ideal of life, and to take ecological harmony as aesthetic principles. Eco-civilized city is the only path to the future of development of industrial civilization of the city.

关 键 词：生态文明 城市形象 审美 

分 类 号：B834.2[哲学宗教—美学]