基于区块链的物联网节点位置隐私保护模型  

Location Information Protection Model for IoT Nodes Based on Blockchain

作　　者：佘维[1,2] 陈建森 顾志豪 田钊[1] 徐力[2] 刘炜[1,2] SHE Wei;CHEN Jiansen;GU Zhihao;TIAN Zhao;XU Li;LIU Wei(School of Software Technology,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450001,China;Cooperative Innovation Center of Internet Healthcare,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450001,China)

机构地区：[1]郑州大学软件学院,郑州450001 [2]郑州大学互联网医疗与健康服务河南省协同创新中心,郑州450001

出　　处：《应用科学学报》2020年第1期139-151,共13页Journal of Applied Sciences

基　　金：国家重点研究开发项目基金（No.SQ2018YFB1201403）;河南省高等学校重点科研项目基金（No.20A520035）;河南省高等学校青年骨干教师基金（No.2019GGJS018）;赛尔创新项目基金（No.NGII20180702）资助

摘　　要：物联网正在改变消费者的行为和业务流程.针对物联网设备的信息隐私及安全问题,提出基于区块链技术的物联网设备位置信息保护模型.该模型首先借助区块链技术将记录设备标识,保证物联网设备信息不可篡改;然后基于白名单技术实现分布式哈希表网络,并对设备位置信息进行异或处理以隐藏物联网的网络拓扑,保护物联网设备的位置信息;最后根据k-匿名算法泛化数据的敏感属性为用户提供区域信息统计服务.实验结果证明该模型可以有效隐藏设备位置信息,同时能够提供定制的区域统计服务并且保护用户信息安全.The Internet of Things(IoT) is changing people’s consuming behavior and business processes. Aiming at the information privacy and security of IoT devices, this paper proposes a location information protection model for Io T devices based on blockchain technology. Firstly, this model records device identification with the help of blockchain technology to ensure that the information of IoT devices cannot be tampered. Then the distributed Hash table(DHT) network is implemented based on white list technology and the device location information is XOR processed to hide the network topology of the IoT.Finally, the sensitive attributes of the data are generalized according to k-anonymous algorithm to provide users with regional information statistics services. The experimental results show that the model can effectively hide device location information, provide customized regional statistics service and protect user information security.

关 键 词：物联网 位置信息保护 区块链 分布式哈希表 K-匿名 

分 类 号：TP309[自动化与计算机技术—计算机系统结构]