论戈特弗里徳·凯勒小说《人靠衣装》中的社会转型  

On the Social Transformation in Gottfried Keller’s Kleider machen Leute

作　　者：冀玥彤 赵蕾莲[1] JI Yuetong;ZHAO Leilian

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学外国语学院

出　　处：《广东外语外贸大学学报》2019年第6期25-35,153,共12页Journal of Guangdong University of Foreign Studies

摘　　要：瑞士著名作家戈特弗里徳·凯勒的中篇小说《人靠衣装》(1874年)描绘了瑞士富裕小城哥尔达赫由封建等级制向资本主义现代化过渡时的社会形态。作者将主人公塑造成“冒充体面者”,从而巧妙地讽刺揭露处于社会转型时期的社会荒唐现象。凯勒批评墨守成规、仍受等级观念束缚的哥尔达赫民众。这种民风才酿成滑稽闹剧:他们误认为穷困潦倒却衣着考究的失业裁缝是波兰贵族,对他百般谄媚逢迎。小说塑造的人物形象与瑞士转型期的历史背景密不可分。探讨“黄金至上”“沟通优先”和“丑闻呼唤改变”这三个主题,挖掘小说背后体现的瑞士社会转型的深层样貌,会帮助我们更深刻地理解该小说的思想内涵。Kleider machen Leute(1874),written by famous novelist Gottfried Keller of Switzerland,depicts the social form of the transition from the feudal hierarchy to the modernization of capitalism in the wealthy small town of Goldach.The author uses the theme of“imposter”to ironically expose the absurd phenomenon of society in the period of social transformation.Keller criticized the people of Goldach who were obedient and still bound by the concept of hierarchy.This kind of folk style made such a funny farce:they mistakenly thought that the unemployed tailor,who was destitute but well-dressed,was a Polish aristocrat,and fawn on him.The characters portrayed in the novel are inseparable from the historical background of the transition period in Switzerland.Exploring the three themes of“Golden Supreme”,“Communication Priority”and“Scandal Calling for Change”,exploring the deeper appearance of Swiss social transformation reflected in the novel will help us understand the ideological connotation of the novel more deeply.

关 键 词：戈特弗里徳·凯勒 《人靠衣装》 社会转型 

分 类 号：I022[文学—文学理论]