机械工程专业计算方法课程教学改革与实践  

Teaching Design and Practice of Computing Method Course in Mechanical Engineering

作　　者：孙国芹[1] 刘小冬[1] 许东来[1] SUN Guo-qin;LIU Xiao-dong;XU Dong-lai(College of Mechanical Engineering and Applied Electronics Technology,Beijing University of Technology,Beijing 100124,China)

机构地区：[1]北京工业大学机电学院

出　　处：《教育教学论坛》2020年第9期121-122,共2页Education And Teaching Forum

摘　　要：传统的计算方法课程教学偏于理论、比较枯燥,难以提高学生兴趣。文章采用课堂教学与实践相结合,融合实际机械工程课题和以往课程中内容的模式开展基于机械工程题目的实践教学探索,从必要的课堂理论教学,到实验上机的简单题目验证、机械工程题目练习及机械工程课题实践,开展了计算方法课程在机械工程专业的教学改革和分层教学。新的教学模式有利于培养学生主动探索与求知能力,实现自主学习与发展的目标。The conventional teaching mode of computing method course is partial to the theory teaching,which is boring and difficult to attract study interest for students.The exploration of practice teaching based on the mechanical engineering was proceeded by combining the classroom teaching and practice,mixing the projects of practical mechanical engineering and contents of former curriculum.From the necessary classroom teaching to the practices of sample verification,mechanical engineering topic and project,the teaching reform and multilevel teaching were proceeded for the computing method course in mechanical engineering.The new teaching mode is beneficial to train students the ability of active exploring and knowledge seeking and realize the aim of self-regulated learning and autonomy development.

关 键 词：机械工程 计算方法 实践教学 分层教学 

分 类 号：G642.0[文化科学—高等教育学]