四川某高职院校医学生艾滋病知识态度及政策法规知晓现状  

HIV/AIDS knowledge, attitude and awareness of HIV/AIDS policy and regulations among medical students of higher vocational colleges in Sichuan

作　　者：张夏梦 张先庚 周海燕 梁小利 林琴 刘月[1] 王红艳 刘林峰 ZHANG Xiameng;ZHANG Xiangeng;ZHOU Haiyan;LIANG Xiaoli;LIN Qin;LIU Yue;WANG Hongyan;LIU Linfeng(College of Nursing,Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Chengdu,610075,China)

机构地区：[1]成都中医药大学护理学院,四川610075 [2]四川护理职业学院

出　　处：《中国学校卫生》2019年第12期1799-1802,共4页Chinese Journal of School Health

基　　金：四川省2018年省级财政补助艾滋病等重大疾病防治项目(川卫办发【2018】40号);2018年四川省卫生和计划生育委员会科研课题(18PJ229)

摘　　要：目的了解四川某高职院校医学生艾滋病知识、态度、政策法规知晓现状及其相关性,为高职医学院校艾滋病防治工作提供科学依据。方法采用分层整群随机抽样方法,对四川省某高职医学院校1 458名医学生艾滋病知识、态度和政策法规知晓情况进行问卷调查。结果高职医学生艾滋病知识总分为(6.63±1.31)分,知晓率为82.9%;对待艾滋病的态度均分为(2.17±0.45)分,其中最高为恐惧与逃避维度(2.56±0.61),最低为责任感知维度(1.66±0.58);艾滋病相关政策法规总分为(19.17±2.91)分。艾滋病知识与态度得分呈负相关,与政策法规得分呈正相关(r值分别为-0.24,0.28,P值均<0.01),即知识得分越高,态度越好、对政策法规的了解程度越高。结论高职医学生的艾滋病知识有所提高,对艾滋病普遍存在恐惧与逃避心理,对艾滋病相关政策法规存在明显薄弱内容。高职医学院校应更有针对性地进行艾滋病健康教育。Objective To understand HIV/AIDS knowledge, attitude, and awareness of HIV/AIDS policies and regulations among vocational medical students in Sichuan, and to provide scientific basis for AIDS prevention and treatment in higher vocational medical colleges. Methods A total of 1 458 medical students in a vocational college in Sichuan Province were selected through stratified cluster random sampling and investigated with questionnaire on HIV/AIDS related knowledge, policies and regulations. Results The average score of AIDS knowledge was(6.63±1.31), and the awareness rate was 82.9%;The average score of attitude towards AIDS was(2.17±0.45), with the highest score being fear and avoidance(2.56±0.61), and the lowest score responsibility perception(1.66±0.58);The total score of HIV/AIDS related policies and regulations was(19.17±2.91). AIDS knowledge was positively correlated with attitude and understanding of policies and regulations(r=-0.24, 0.28, P<0.01), the higher the knowledge score, the better the attitude and the higher the understanding of policies and regulations. Conclusion HIV/AIDS knowledge of higher vocational medical students has been improved, the fear and avoidance of AIDS is widespread. There are insufficient awareness in AIDS related policies and regulations. Higher vocational medical colleges should be more targeted AIDS health education.

关 键 词：获得性免疫缺陷综合征 健康知识、态度、实践 卫生政策 学生 

分 类 号：G717.9[文化科学—职业技术教育学] R179[文化科学—教育学]