敦煌变文情状体研究  

A Study on Situation Aspect of Dunhuang Bianwen

作　　者：李娟[1] LI Juan(School of Chinese language and Literature,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China)

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学文学院,北京100875

出　　处：《齐齐哈尔大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2020年第2期130-134,147,共6页Journal of Qiqihar University(Philosophy & Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：体貌是时间范畴之一,情状体为体貌系统重要内容,是由动词结构所表现的时间语义特征。文章采用语义与句法相结合的方法,对唐五代语言研究重要语料敦煌变文进行分析考察,以[±动态][±持续][±完结]三组区别特征为语义标准,将敦煌变文的情状体分为状态情状、活动情状、完成情状与结果情状;在分析各自的情状特点、时间图式及实现方式的基础上,发现敦煌变文情状体所具特征:体貌意义的内建性、情状类型的完备性与对应性、实现方式的多样性与灵活性等。Aspect belongs to time categories.As the temporal semantic feature represented by the verbal structure,the situation aspect is an important part of the aspect systems.This paper uses the method of combining semantics with syntax,to analyze and investigate Dunhuang Bianwen,an important researching corpus of Tang Dynasty and Five Dynasties.Based on three groups of semantic features:[±dynamic],[durative],[±end],situation aspect of Dunhuang Bianwen can be divided into four types:States,Activities,Accomplishments and Achievements as results.After analyzing the characteristics of situation aspect and the structures of time and the ways to realize it respectively,it is found that the situation aspect of Dunhuang Bianwen has its own characteristics.The aspect meaning is built inside.The aspectual categories have completeness and correspondence.And the ways to realize it show the diversity and flexibility.

关 键 词：敦煌变文 体貌 情状体 

分 类 号：H109.2[语言文字—汉语]