被动性社交网站使用与孤独感的关系及其链式中介作用  

Relationship between Passive Use of Social Network Site and Loneliness and Its Chain Mediation

作　　者：张霞[1] 林嘉仪 张积家[3] ZHANG Xia;LIN Jia-yi;ZHANG Ji-jia(Department of Applied Psychology,Guangdong University of Finance&Economics,Guangzhou 510320,China;Guangdong Institute of National Basic Education Development and Research,Guangzhou 511404,China;Department of Psychology,Renming University of China,Beijing 100872,China)

机构地区：[1]广东财经大学应用心理学系,广州510320 [2]广东省国基教育发展研究院,广州511404 [3]中国人民大学心理学系,北京100872

出　　处：《中国临床心理学杂志》2020年第1期63-66,162,共5页Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology

基　　金：广东省哲学社会科学“十三五”规划2017年度学科共建项目（GD17XXW03）

摘　　要：目的:探讨被动性社交网站使用对孤独感的影响及其作用机制。方法:基于微信朋友圈,采用被动性社交网站使用量表、上行社会比较量表、自我概念清晰性量表和孤独感量表调查广州市538名大学生。结果:①相关分析表明,被动性社交网站使用与孤独感呈显著正相关,与上行社会比较呈显著正相关,与自我概念清晰性呈显著负相关;上行社会比较与自我概念清晰性呈显著负相关,与孤独感呈显著正相关;自我概念清晰性则与孤独感呈显著负相关。②链式中介效应分析表明,上行社会比较与自我概念清晰性在被动性社交网站使用与孤独感关系中起完全中介作用。结论:被动性社交网站使用通过自我概念清晰性的单独中介作用以及上行社会比较和自我概念清晰性的链式中介作用间接正向预测孤独感。Objective:In order to explore the effects of passive use of social network site on loneliness and its mechanism of action.Methods:538 undergraduate students in Guangzhou were investigated to complete the questionnaires about passive use of social network site,upward social comparison,self-concept clarity and loneliness of the WeChat Moments.Results:①Correlation analysis showed that,passive use of social network site had significant positive correlations with loneliness and upward social comparison,but a negative correlation with self-concept clarity.Upward social comparison was negatively correlated with self-concept clarity and positively correlated with loneliness.Self-concept clarity was significantly and negatively correlated with loneliness.②Chain mediating effect analysis showed that,upward social comparison and self-concept clarity fully mediated the relation between passive use of social network site and loneliness.ConclusiOFI:Passive use of social network site has no significant direct effect on loneliness,but it predicts loneliness through the mediation of self-concept clarity,and passive use of social network site has an effect on loneliness through the chain mediation of upward social comparison and self-concept clarity.

关 键 词：被动牲社交网站使用 孤独感 上行社会比较 自我概念清晰性 

分 类 号：R395.2[哲学宗教—心理学]