敦煌诗歌写本唐人组诗的文献价值  

The Philological Value of the Poetical Collection of the Tang Dynasty in the Manuscripts of Dunhuang Poems

作　　者：陶新昊 冷江山[1] TAO Xin-hao;LENG Jiang-shan(School of Chinese Language and Literature,Guizhou Normal University,Guiyang 550025,China)

机构地区：[1]贵州师范大学文学院

出　　处：《西华师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2020年第1期15-21,共7页Journal of China West Normal University:Philosophy & Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目(16ZDA175)

摘　　要：敦煌写卷保存了十一位唐代文人的30种组诗。这些组诗的结构方式与其传世本不尽相同,存在离组单诗的传抄形态。唐人组诗的“写本异相”展现出沈佺期《古意二首》、李白《赠友人三首》《塞下曲六首》等组诗动态的生成与定型过程。唐人组诗的书写情况,可补证元白唱和诗另有因事系诗的组诗形态,《胡笳十八拍》、《读史编年诗》、李峤《杂咏》存在集外别行的传写情况。敦煌诗歌写本不仅具有校勘辑佚等文献价值,其作为写本时代书写活动的产物,隐含着传世文献佚失的学术信息。敦煌写卷不仅是静态的文本文献,它还是抄写者书写的印记,是抄写活动在其原生时代下的鲜活体现。The Dunhuang manuscripts contain 30 kinds of poetical collection written by 11 poets of the Tang dynasty.Compared with the handed down literature,the structure of these poems is not coincident,and private copies of single poem are made.The different forms of manuscripts of the poems in the Tang dynasty show the poetical collection's dynamic process of generating and falling into a pattern,such as two ancient poems by Shen Quanqi,two poems by Li Bai,etc.The writing of poetical collection of the Tang dynasty in Dunhuang manuscripts can add a supplement to prove that"Yuanbai's exchange of poems"have other forms of poetical collection.Eighteen Songs Accompanied by the Tartar Reed Flute,Notes to Chronic Poetry and Li Qiao'Miscellaneous Poems circulate on their own forms outside the collection.The manuscripts of Dunhuang poems not only have the value of collating and compiling lost literature,but contain the lost academic information of the handed down literature as the product of the era of hand-copied books.The Dunhuang manuscript is not only the static text literature,but also the imprint of the scribe's writing,which is the vivid embodiment of the handwriting activity in its original era.

关 键 词：敦煌诗歌 写本 唐诗 组诗 文献价值 

分 类 号：I207.2[文学—中国文学]