南宋抚州书院的兴盛与心学的发展  

On the Thriving of Fuzhou Academies and the Development of Thoughts of Heart Learning in Southern Song Dynasty

作　　者：张发祥[1] ZHANG Fa-xiang(East China University of Technology,Fuzhou 344000,China)

机构地区：[1]东华理工大学,江西抚州344000

出　　处：《东华理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2019年第4期324-326,342,共4页Journal of East China University of Technology(Social Science)

摘　　要：南宋是抚州书院发展史上的一个高峰,先后创建书院23所,是北宋抚州书院总数的两倍。南宋抚州书院兴盛有其政治、经济、文化、社会的原因,同时它也与心学思想的发展密切相关。心学与书院一体繁荣是南宋抚州书院发展的一个显著特点。一方面,陆九渊及其弟子以书院为研习、传播心学思想的基地,纷纷创建书院,使南宋抚州书院数量、规模都得到了快速的发展。另一方面,南宋抚州书院的大量涌现,促进了心学思想的繁荣和发展。Southern Song Dynasty was a peak period of the development history of Fuzhou academies,in which 23 academies were set up successively,twice the total of those in Northern Song Dynasty.The thriving of Fuzhou academies in Southern Song Dynasty was promoted by the politics,economy,culture and society,and at the same time it was closely related to the Developmeht of Thoughts of Heart Learning.Thoughts of Heart Learning and academies were integrally prosperous,which was a salient feature in Southern Song Dynasty.On one hand,Lu Jiuyuan and his followers took the academies as their base for their studies and dissemination of their academic ideas,so they set up academies one after another,which helped to bring about Fuzhou academies′tremendous development in size and quantity;On the other hand,large numbers of Fuzhou academies in Southern Song Dynasty promoted greatly the prosperity and development of Thoughts of Heart Learning.

关 键 词：心学 南宋书院 抚州 陆九渊 

分 类 号：G529[文化科学—教育学] B244[文化科学—教育技术学]