先秦儒家“法先王”历史回归论探析——兼驳“历史倒退论”一说  

The Analysis of “Theory of Historical Regression” of Confucian “Modelling Former kings” in Pre-Qin Period——Refuting the Theory of “Historical Retrogression”

作　　者：肖俊毅 Xiao Junyi(School of Chinese Classics,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430072 China)

机构地区：[1]武汉大学国学院

出　　处：《西安文理学院学报（社会科学版）》2020年第1期37-44,共8页Journal of Xi’an University(Social Sciences Edition)

摘　　要：“法先王”是儒学中的一个重要命题,但其并非“历史倒退论”,亦非全盘复古,其历史观应以“历史回归论”定义最为妥当,即将先王之道视为历史发展的常态与正轨并努力向其回归。在此思维模式下,“法先王”又发展出了“王道史观”“历史连续性思想”“忧患意识”三重具体内容,由此建立起了一套完整的“回归论”历史观与义理体系。“Modelling former kings”is an important proposition in Confucianism,but it is not a“theory of historical retrogression”or a complete restoration of ancient times.Its concept of history should be best defined as“theory of historical regression”,which regards the way of former kings as the normal course of historical development and strives to return to it.Under this mode of thinking,the“modelling former kings”has developed into three specific contents:the historical outlook of Wang Dao,the thought of historical continuity and the sense of suffering,thus establishing a complete set of historical outlook and theoretical system of“regression theory”.

关 键 词：儒家 法先王 历史观 历史回归论 

分 类 号：B222[哲学宗教—中国哲学]