元典关键词研究的中国范式  

Chinese Paradigm on the Research of Cultural Keywords

作　　者：李建中[1] LI Jian-zhong(Wuhan University,Wuhan 430072,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉大学文学院,湖北武汉430072

出　　处：《河北学刊》2020年第2期1-6,共6页Hebei Academic Journal

基　　金：2012年度国家社会科学基金重大招标项目《中国文化元典关键词研究》(12&ZD153);2017年度国家社会科学基金一般项目《“文备众体”与传统批评文体的生成》(17BZW042)。

摘　　要：托马斯·库恩《科学革命的结构》称“一个范式支配的首先是一群研究者而不是一个学科领域”,元典关键词研究团队在长期的探索之中建构起有中国特色的理论范式并在这一范式的支配下志道启钥。元典关键词研究的中国范式不仅自洽自足,而且具有某种普适性意义和价值,其总体框架和主要内容可表述为三个“三”:范式构成三元素(革命·团队·范例),范式生成三要义(遴选·阐释·方法)和范式转换三阶段(旧话·危言·新语)。“团队”用“范例”完成“革命”(话语转换),故“范式三元”浑然一体、相得益彰。关键词遴选之命大、力大和幅大,关键词阐释之词根性、坐标性和再生性,关键词方法之不可定义性、高度语境化和跨学科视野,“范式三义”动摇并取代旧范式的“分科治学”、“辞典释义”和“经义至上”。从常规时期的“旧话”到反常时期的“危言”再到革命时期的“新语”,“范式三阶”以话语开创推动并促成范式革命和话语转换。ThomasKuhn’s“The Structure of the Scientific Revolution”stated that“A paradigm governs,in the first instance,not a subject matter but rather a group of practitioners.”The research group of cultural keywords constructs a newtheoretical paradigm during a long-term exploration and researches rigorously under the dominance of the paradigm.The theoretical paradigm of cultural keywords research is not only self-sufficient but also possess certain universal significance and value.Its overall framework and main content can be expressed as three“triplets”:three elements constituting the paradigm(revolution,team,andexample);three essences creating the paradigm(selection,interpretation,and method);three stages transforming the paradigm(reflections,warning,and neologism).“Team”completes“revolution”with“example”(discourse conversion),therefore,three elements constituting the paradigm are integrated and complement each other.The selected keywords are hardy,thoughtful,and comprehensive;the interpretation of keywords possesses etyma,coordinate,and regeneration;the method of keywords is indefinable,contextualizing,and interdisciplinary.Three essences creating the paradigm shake and replace the“the departmental system”,“the explanatory model in the dictionary”,and“governed by’Jing’s comments”in the existingparadigms.From the“reflections”in the regular period to the“warning”in the abnormal period,and to the“neologism”in the revolutionary period,three stages transforming the paradigm initiate and prompt the paradigm revolution and discourse transformation by means of discourse.

关 键 词：元典关键词 范式 话语 

分 类 号：B83-0[哲学宗教—美学]