论改革开放实践的马克思主义哲学基础  

On the Marxist Philosophical Basis of the Praxis of Reformation and Opening-up

作　　者：陈学明 CHEN Xue-ming

机构地区：[1]复旦大学马克思主义学院,上海200433 [2]复旦大学哲学学院,上海200433

出　　处：《福建师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2020年第1期1-8,24,171,共10页Journal of Fujian Normal University:Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition

摘　　要：中国40多年的改革开放的实践是以马克思主义理论,特别是马克思主义哲学作为立足点和出发点的:马克思主义的社会矛盾运动学说使"以经济建设为中心"和对不适应生产力发展状况的改革具有理论上的依据;马克思主义的辩证矛盾理论为正确面对资本主义奠定了理论基础;马克思主义的总体性原则成了坚持对外开放、建立人类命运共同体的理论立足点;马克思主义的唯物主义认识路线确保中国行驶在正确的航道上。中国的改革开放实践与马克思主义之间存在着鲜明的双向关系:中国的改革开放实践发展了马克思主义;马克思主义指引和推动着中国的改革开放实践。In this article,it is argued from the following four aspects that Marxist theory,especially Marxist philosophy,is the foothold and starting-point of the 40 years’ praxis of reformation and opening-up in China. Firstly,the Marxist theory of social contradictions and their movement has been the theoretical ground for us to take economic development as the central task and the ground for the reform of all the conditions that are not conformable to the development of productive force. Secondly,the Marxist dialectical theory of contradictions has been the theoretical basis for us to deal with capitalism correctly. Thirdly,the Marxist principle of totality has been the theoretical foothold for us to insist on opening-up and to take great efforts to construct the community of shared future for mankind. Fourthly,the Marxist epistemology of materialism has been the guarantee for us to be on the right channel. There has clearly been a kind of two-way relation between the Chinese praxis of reformation and opening-up and Marxism: on the one hand,the Chinese praxis of reformation and opening-up has revised and developed Marxism;on the other hand,it is Marxism that has directed and promoted the Chinese praxis of reformation and opening-up.

关 键 词：改革开放 马克思主义哲学 社会矛盾学说 辩证的矛盾理论 总体性原则 唯物主义认识论 

分 类 号：K27[历史地理—历史学]