英汉语相对辖域的统一解释  

A Unified Account for Relative Scope in English and Chinese

作　　者：薛小英[1] XUE Xiaoying(School of Foreign Languages,Central South University,Changsha 410083,China)

机构地区：[1]中南大学外国语学院,湖南长沙410083

出　　处：《武陵学刊》2020年第2期112-117,共6页Journal of Wuling

基　　金：湖南省哲学社会科学基金项目“现代汉语量化现象研究”(15YBA402);中南大学研究生教育教学改革研究项目“国内翻译硕士培养模式的理论与实证研究”(2018JG08)。

摘　　要：英汉语中疑问词与量词的相互作用以及汉语疑问词显性移位对句子释义的影响显示英汉语相对辖域的语言事实相同。逻辑式语链辖域原则认为相对辖域只与逻辑式语迹有关,句法移位与逻辑式移位在移位动机和阻隔效应两方面都不同。除了句法因素外,量词语义、副词语义、语境和现实世界等语用因素都会对相对辖域产生影响。After investigating the interaction between a wh-phrase and a QP,QP/QP interaction,and the effect of the syntactic movement of a Chinese wh-phrase on the relative scope,this paper concludes that Chinese and English behave in the same way as to the relative scope.The LF-chain scope principle is proposed to cover English and Chinese linguistic data and only variables co-indexed with logical operators play a role in deciding relative scope.Syntactic movement and LF-movement differ in driving force and intervention effects.Semantic factors such as QPs and adverbs and pragmatic factors such as context and the real world can affect scope relations.

关 键 词：相对辖域 疑问词 量词 逻辑式 

分 类 号：H043[语言文字—语言学]