黑格尔对古典自由主义批判的辨与思  

An Analysis of Hegel’s Criticism of Classical Liberalism

作　　者：李艳 刘同舫[1] Li Yan;Liu Tongfang

机构地区：[1]浙江大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《江苏社会科学》2020年第2期148-155,I0004,共9页Jiangsu Social Sciences

基　　金：2019年国家社科基金重大项目“人类命运共同体的文化构建与国际认同研究”(19ZDA003)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：古典自由主义诞生于英国并引领了近代欧洲的社会思潮和政党实践,作为德国古典哲学代言人的黑格尔对其进行了系统的批判。从批判的立场来看,黑格尔对古典自由主义的批判并非源自保守主义的妥协退让,而是体现了对现代资产阶级国家制度的向往;从批判的性质来看,黑格尔的批判是企图改造古典自由主义使之嫁接于德国现实土壤的理论尝试,本质是对自由主义的发展和“升级”,而非简单否定和排斥;从批判的影响来看,黑格尔的批判并不构成极权主义的思想根源,反而预示着现代国家观的发展方向。Classical liberalism was bom in Britain and guided both the social thought and the party practice in modern Europe.However,Hegel,the spokesman of German classical philosophy,made systematical criticism of it.In terms of his standpoint of criticism,Hegel’s criticism of classical liberalism does not stem from the compromise of conservatism,but reflects the yearning for the modern bourgeois state system.As for the nature of criticism,his criticism is a theoretical attempt to graft classical liberalism onto the realistic soil of Germany by transforming it.The essence of his criticism is developing and "upgrading" liberalism rather than simply negating and rejecting it.Concerning the impact of criticism,Hegel’s criticism does not become the ideological root of totalitarianism,but heralds the development of the concept of the modern state.

关 键 词：黑格尔 古典自由主义 极权主义 《法哲学原理》 

分 类 号：B516.35[哲学宗教—外国哲学]