熊十力本体论批判范畴研究--中西学术对话方法论的进一步深思  

A Probe into XIONG Shili’s of Ontology Critique Category More Reflections on Chinese and Western Academic Dialogue Methodology

作　　者：许光伟[1] XU Guangwei(School of Economics,Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics,Nanchang,Jiangxi,330013)

机构地区：[1]江西财经大学经济学院,江西南昌330013

出　　处：《南京理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2020年第2期1-19,共19页Journal of Nanjing University of Science and Technology：Social Sciences

摘　　要：基于唯物主义辩证法层面看,"哲学批判"乃是马克思发动政治经济学批判的思想前提,同时又是当下不可回避的时代的工作主旨。从对方法论议题的内在连接来看,熊十力的努力不限于建立体系,更为可贵之处是坚持于中学域内展开对本体论批判的哲学范畴思索与学术内涵发掘。其研究表现为:一是以"心物不二"立基,立足最为广大之视野开发"事的科学",以这个根据努力挣脱西方形式逻辑束缚,摆脱普世价值观主导之"知识统治";二是以"境识不二"为理论平台,从一般思维学亦即学科建设的行动出发,创设中国知识的"本体论";三是以"体用不二"为知识原理,经由对传统思想价值予以创造性转译与再表达,极力促成本体论批判路向意义之中国知识生产的当代转向。这一路径使时空一体、经纬合一的"体用辩证法"得以凸现。在一定程度上,熊十力所采取的思维学策略显露了"对象→研究对象→知识体系"的工作实存性,又从主体批判方面着力突出理论和实践的有机统一。因而从"补短板"意义上讲,这委实是行动主义辩证法作品。As Marx’s ideological prerequisite for launching a political economy criticism,"philosophical criticism" is also the inevitable working theme in current times. With regards to the inherent connection of methodological issues,XIONG Shili’s efforts were not limited to the system establishment alone. Rather,he insisted on exploring philosophical categories and academic connotations of ontological criticism within Sinology. His study practices were as follows.( 1) Based on the mind-matter union, he tried to excavate and demonstrate the basis of science of things from the most extensive viewpoint.( 2) Based on the platform of knowledge-environment union,he set up to establish academic construction as a general mentality and Chinese knowledge ontology.( 3) Based on the theory of substance-function union,he creatively transformed and re-expressed the value of traditional ideology,and vigorously promoted the contemporary shift of ontological criticism routes to knowledge production in China. His study route thus highlighted the dialectics of time and space,longitude and latitude,body and function. To a certain extent,XIONG Shili’s thinking strategy revealed the working practicality of an"object-study object-knowledge system". It also showed the organic theory-practice integration from the perspective of subject criticism. Therefore,from the perspective of improving weak links,it was a work of activist dialectics.

关 键 词：熊十力 《资本论》 本体论批判 主体批判 方法论 体用不二 范畴 

分 类 号：B026[哲学宗教—哲学理论]