适用处理非高斯观测噪声的强跟踪卡尔曼滤波器  

Strong tracking Kalman filter for non-Gaussian observation

作　　者：吕东辉 王炯琦[1] 熊凯[2] 侯博文 何章鸣 LüDong-hui;WANG Jiong-qi;XIONG Kai;HOU Bo-wen;HE Zhang-ming(College of Liberal Arts and Science,National University of Defense Technology,Changsha Hunan 410073,China;Beijing Institute of Control Engineering,Beijing 100080,China)

机构地区：[1]国防科技大学文理学院,湖南长沙410073 [2]北京控制工程研究所,北京100080

出　　处：《控制理论与应用》2019年第12期1997-2004,共8页Control Theory & Applications

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(61773021,61903086,61903366);湖南省自然科学基金项目(2019JJ20018,2019JJ50745);国家杰出青年科学基金项目(61525301);民用航天预研项目(D020213)资助。

摘　　要：在高斯噪声条件下,卡尔曼滤波器(KF)能够获得系统状态的一致最小方差线性无偏估计.但当噪声非高斯,KF性能将严重下降.观测噪声非高斯现象在深空探测自主导航中经常遇到,然而现有模型可能存在着精度不高、稳定性不强或者计算复杂度较高的缺点.针对这种现状,本文在传统强跟踪卡尔曼滤波器(STKF)中新息正交原则的基础上,推导了适用处理非高斯观测噪声的强跟踪卡尔曼滤波器(STKFNO),并将其嵌入到无迹卡尔曼滤波(UKF)框架下形成适用处理非线性系统非高斯观测噪声的强跟踪无迹卡尔曼滤波器(STUKFNO).所提出的算法被应用到深空光学自主导航系统中,仿真结果表明所提出的算法能够较好地应对观测噪声的非高斯性.Under Gaussian noise, Kalman Filter(KF) can obtain the uniformly minimum variance linear unbiased estimation of system state. However, when the noise is non-Gaussian, the performance of KF will degrade seriously.Non-Gaussian phenomena of observation noise are often encountered in autonomous navigation of deep space exploration.However, the existing models may have drawbacks such as low accuracy, low stability or high computational complexity. In view of this situation, based on the orthogonal principle of innovation in traditional strong tracking Kalman filter(STKF),strong tracking Kalman filter for non-Gaussian observation(STKFNO) which is applicable to processing non-Gaussian observation noise is derived. By embedding STKFNO into the framework of unscented Kalman filter(UKF), strong tracking unscented Kalman filter for non-Gaussian observation(STUKFNO) suitable for dealing with non-Gaussian noise of nonlinear systems is also established. The proposed algorithm is applied to a deep space optical autonomous navigation system.The simulation results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm is effective in disposing of non-Gaussian observation noise.

关 键 词：卡尔曼滤波器 强跟踪滤波器 非高斯观测噪声 滤波性能 

分 类 号：TN713[电子电信—电路与系统]