从割裂走向融合--论我国学校、社区、家庭体育的协同治理  

From Fragmentation to Integration:Research on the Cooperative Governance of Chinese School,Community and Family Sports

作　　者：马德浩[1] MA Dehao(College of Physical Education and Health,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200241,China)

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学体育与健康学院,上海200241

出　　处：《中国体育科技》2020年第3期46-54,共9页China Sport Science and Technology

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(15CTY017);中国教育学会“体育与卫生”重点课题(17TY0931006ZA)。

摘　　要：我国学校、社区与家庭体育的发展目前仍处于相对割裂的状态。在促进学校、社区与家庭体育协同治理上,1)完善立法,健全学校、社区与家庭体育协同治理的法治程序;2)构建教育、体育等管理部门的行政契约制度,制定学校、社区与家庭体育协同治理的合作清单;3)重视社会组织的作用,通过制度改革、资金扶持等措施做大增量、盘活存量,创设复合型体育社会组织;4)放松限制,搭建平台,吸引市场组织参与学校、社区与家庭体育的协同治理;5)注重分类,加强考核,引导社会体育指导员参与协同治理;6)用好项目制治理方式,通过市民运动会、市民体育大联赛等活动增进协同治理;7)加快跨部门协同电子政务建设,利用官方网站或手机客户端推进跨部门信息共享;8)建立跨部门的协同治理监督机制,倡导引入第三方评估,增强协同治理的责任意识。Development of school, community and family sports in China is still relatively fragmented. To promote cooperative governance of school, community and family sports, 1) the government should further improve relevant legislations, and improve rule of law in cooperative governance of school, community, and family sports;2) the government should establish administrative contract systems for education, sports, and other administrative departments, and formulate a list of cooperation to promote cooperative governance of school, community, and family sports;3) the government should pay attention to the role of social organizations. Through institutional reforms and financial support, the government should increase and revitalize the current volume and create complex sports social organizations;4) the government should ease restrictions and build platform to attract market organizations to participate in cooperative governance of school, community, and family sports;5) the government should focus on the classification and assessment of the social sports instructors, and guide them to participate in cooperative governance;6) the government should make good use of project governance systems and enhance cooperative governance through activities such as citizens’ sports competitions and leagues;7) the government should speed up cross-department, e-governance construction and use official websites or mobile clients to promote cross-departmental information sharing;8) the government should establish inter-departmental supervision mechanism to enhance responsibility of cooperative governance.

关 键 词：中国 学校体育 社区体育 家庭体育 协同治理 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]