传统诗画中的蜡梅文化与园林应用  

Flower Culture and Garden Application of Wintersweet in Traditional Poetry and Paintings

作　　者：林舒琪 陈瑞丹[1,2,3] LIN Shuqi;CHEN Ruidan

机构地区：[1]北京林业大学园林学院,北京100083 [2]中国花协二梅分会 [3]品种国际登录中心办公室

出　　处：《中国园林》2020年第S01期88-92,共5页Chinese Landscape Architecture

基　　金：科学研究与研究生培养共建科研项目“北京实验室-北京城乡节约型绿地营建技术与功能型植物材料高效繁育”(编号2016GJ-03);2019北京园林绿化增彩延绿科技创新工程项目“北京园林植物高效繁殖与栽培养护技术研究”(编号2019-KJC-02-10)共同资助。

摘　　要：蜡梅(Chimonanthus praecox)在中国已有千余年的栽培历史,栽培品种繁多,是人民喜闻乐见的传统园林花卉。我国传统诗词和书画中有不少蜡梅的身影,研究发现蜡梅不仅具有重要的园林观赏价值,其凌寒盛开的特性还被人们赋予了高风亮节的品格特征;花香幽远常被用来寄托思念之情;金黄的花色、不俗的意境还颇具宗教色彩。研究相关传统书画得知蜡梅的园林应用场景、配景植物、配景构筑物、切花瓶插等方面的信息,可为蜡梅的现代园林和瓶插应用提供借鉴。Wintersweet has been cultivated in China for more than a thousand years and has many varieties of cultivation. It is a traditional garden flower that people like to see. There are many contents of wintersweet in traditional Chinese poetry and paintings. It is found that wintersweet not only has important garden ornamental value but also noble character as it fully blooms in cold winter. The fragrance of wintersweet is so long lasting that is used to express the feelings of missing. The golden color of wintersweet has a religious symbol in traditional poetry. From the traditional poetry and paintings, we can know the information about the flower arrangement, the garden application scene, the collocation landscape structures and the matching landscape plants of wintersweet, which can provide reference for the modern garden or flower arrangement application.

关 键 词：园林植物 蜡梅 花文化 园林应用 插花 

分 类 号：S688[农业科学—观赏园艺]