摆臂技术对无支撑依柳辛转体相姿势控制的影响  

Effects of the arm swinging techniques on posture control in the unsupported Ilyushin turning phase

作　　者：梁颖[1] 王艺兰[1] Michael Hiley 彼末一之 LIANG Ying;WANG Yi-lan;HILEY Michael;KAZUYUKI Kanosue(School of Physical Education,Anhui Normal University,Wuhu 241003,China;School of Sport,Exercise and Health Sciences,Loughborough University,Loughborough LE113TU,UK;Graduate School of Sport Science,Waseda University,Tokorozawa 359-1192,Japan)

机构地区：[1]安徽师范大学体育学院,安徽芜湖241003 [2]拉夫堡大学体育运动与健康科学学院,英国拉夫堡LE113TU [3]早稻田大学体育科学学院,日本所沢359-1192

出　　处：《体育学刊》2020年第2期139-144,共6页Journal of Physical Education

基　　金：安徽省自然科学基金青年项目(1608085QH175)。

摘　　要：通过比较无支撑依柳辛动作转体过程中身体躯干和摆动腿所形成摆动平面的姿势表现和单足支撑的平衡表现,研究不同摆臂技术对姿势控制能力的影响,并确定哪种技术会更有利于完成特定姿势的平衡控制。运用动作分析系统对2名世界优秀竞技健美操运动员于洋洋和Suwabe分别使用对侧摆臂和同侧摆臂技术完成无支撑依柳辛动作进行三维运动学分析,结果发现:与同侧摆臂技术比较,运用对侧摆臂技术运动员在转体相中身体摆动平面更接近去目标矢状面(P<0.001)、摆动腿与支撑腿形成的夹角峰值显著增大(P<0.01)、上体躯干和支撑腿形成的夹角显著减小(P<0.001);人体重心和足底压力中心倾斜角在前后方向的摆动范围显著减小(P<0.001),在左右方向的摆动范围和校正上均显著减小(P<0.01、P<0.001)。研究表明:运用对侧式摆动技术有利于运动员将身体肢段移动到目标位置,并保持较好的平衡。By comparing the posture performance of the swinging plane formed by the torso and the swinging leg and single foot supported balance performance during unsupported Ilyushin turning,the authors studied the effects of different arm swinging techniques on posture control ability,and determined which technique is more conducive to balance control for completing a specific posture.By using the movement analysis system,the authors carried out a 3D kinematic analysis on the Ilyushin movement completed by such 2 excellent competitive aerobic athletes in the world as YU Yang-yang and Suwabe respectively by using the ipsilateral and contralateral arm swinging techniques,and revealed the following findings:as compared to the ipsilateral arm swinging technique,as for the athlete who used the contralateral arm swinging technique in the turning phase,the body swinging plane was closer to the target sagittal plane(P<0.001),the peak value of the included angle formed by the swinging leg and the supporting leg increased significantly(P<0.01),the included angle formed by the upper torso and the supporting leg decreased significantly(P<0.001);as for the inclination angle of the body mass center and sole pressure center,the rang of back and forth swinging decreased significantly(P<0.001),the rang and correction of left and right swinging decreased significantly(P<0.01,P<0.001).The said findings indicate that using the contralateral swinging technique is conducive to the athletes moving the body and limbs to the target position and maintaining better balance.

关 键 词：运动生物力学 运动控制 无支撑依柳辛 转体相 摆臂技术 姿势控制 

分 类 号：G808[文化科学—体育训练]