韶关初中女生遭受性侵经历与性心理健康人际信任的关系  

Relationship between sexual assault experience with psychosexual health,interpersonal trust among middle school girls

作　　者：蔡瑶瑶 占丹玲[1] 王礼申[2] CAI Yaoyao;ZHAN Danling;WANG Lishen(Guangdong Songshan Polytechnic College,Shaoguan(512126),Guangdong Province,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]广东松山职业技术学院学生处,韶关512126 [2]韶关学院教师教育学院

出　　处：《中国学校卫生》2020年第3期386-390,共5页Chinese Journal of School Health

基　　金：韶关学院第十九批教学改革研究重点项目(SYJY20181909)。

摘　　要：目的探索初中女生性侵经历、人际信任与性心理健康之间的关系,为针对遭受性侵个体开展心理辅导提供参考。方法采用遭受性侵问卷、信赖他人量表与青春期性心理健康量表,对方便抽取的韶关地区5所中学499名初中女生进行调查。结果遭受性侵报告率为36.87%,非接触型性侵报告率为34.87%,接触型性侵报告率为8.82%,侵入型性侵报告率为1.20%;初中女生的遭受性侵经历与性价值观、性适应、性心理健康均呈负相关(r值分别为-0.21,-0.10,-0.13,P值均<0.01);调节效应分析显示,人际信任调节性遭受侵经历与性认识、性价值观、性适应、性心理健康之间均呈负相关(95%CI分别为-0.05^-0.01,-0.05^-0.01,-0.04~0.00,-0.04^-0.02,P值均<0.05)。结论初中女生的人际信任在遭受性侵经历与性心理健康间具有调节作用。提高初中女生的人际信任水平可以减少性侵经历对于性心理健康的消极影响。Objective To explore the relationship among sexual assault experience,interpersonal trust and psychosexual health in middle school girls,and to provide a reference for psychological counseling for the diagnosis of sexually assaulted individuals. Methods A sample of 499 middle school girls from 5 middle schools in Shaoguan city of Hunan Province were assessed with the Sexual Assault Questionnaire,Interpersonal Trust Scale and Adolescent Psychosexual Health Scale. Results The rate of sexual assault was 36.87% while the non-contact sexual assault was 34.87%,and the rate of sexual touching was 8.82% whlie the rate of rape was 1.20%. There were negative correlations among sexual assault experience,sexual values,sexual adaptation and psychosexual health( r =-0.21,-0.10,-0.13,P< 0.01). The interpersonal trust modified the relationship between sexual assault experience and sexual awareness,sexual values,sexual adaptation,psychosexual health( 95%CI =-0.05--0.01,-0.05--0.01,-0.04-0.00,-0.04--0.02,P<0.05). Conclusion Interpersonal trust plays a moderating role in the association between sexual assault experience and psychosexual health.The adverse effects of sexual assault on psychosexual health might be relieved through improving interpersonal trust among middle school girls.

关 键 词：性犯罪 性 精神卫生 人际关系 女(雌)性 学生 

分 类 号：G637.9[文化科学—教育学] G444[哲学宗教—心理学]