中国幻想儿童文学中的“离家”模式  

The“leaving home”model in Chinese fantasy children’s literature

作　　者：王洁[1] WANG Jie(College of Humanities,Zhejiang Normal University,Jinhua 321004,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江师范大学人文学院,浙江金华321004

出　　处：《浙江师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2020年第2期38-46,共9页Journal of Zhejiang Normal University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目“《世界儿童文学事典》修订本”(16AZW012)。

摘　　要：“离家模式”在幻想儿童文学中有大量表述,通常是指少年主人翁离开原来熟悉的生活领域,改变旧有的概念、理想和情绪模式,在步入奇境的陌生游历中完成自己的成长仪式。“离家模式”经历了从民间童话中成长仪式的初始情境,到现代幻想小说中更偏重儿童成长过程的心理体验,并最终发展成了三种叙事类型:“家庭”功能丧失型、“荒野/文明”对立型、“秘密领地”型。The mode of“leaving home”has been elaborated in fantasy children’s literature,which refers to the growth ritual a young protagonist achieves when he or she leaves his or her familiar field of life,abandoning the old concepts,ideals and emotional patterns,for the wonderland via a strange journey.The“leaving home”model has evolved from the initial situation of the growth ritual in folk fairy tales,to the psychological experience in modern fantasy novels,which emphasizes more on children’s growth process.The model has since developed into three types of narrative,namely,type of loss of family function,type of“wilderness/civilization”opposition and type of“secret territory”.

关 键 词：中国儿童文学 离家模式 成长仪式 童话 

分 类 号：I207.8[文学—中国文学]