汉语口语会话中直接引语后边界的识别手段  

The Recognition Means of End Boundary of Direct Reported Speeches in Spoken Chinese

作　　者：张金圈[1] Zhang Jinquan

机构地区：[1]曲阜师范大学国际文化交流学院,山东曲阜273165

出　　处：《当代修辞学》2020年第2期46-59,共14页Contemporary Rhetoric

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目“汉语自然口语中引语的结构、功能及韵律特征研究”(项目编号:16CYY043)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：在汉语口语会话中,虽然没有引号这样的书面符号,但听话人几乎都能准确识别出直接引语的结束边界。这一交际目标的实现既依赖于语义表达和特定的词汇性标记,同时也离不开直接引语不同于后续直述话语的独特韵律和多模态特征。在汉语口语中,直接引语后边界的词汇性标记不多,听话人主要依靠直接引语部分有标记的韵律和多模态特征的转变对引语后边界进行识别。单纯依靠语义手段来识别引语后边界的情况也比较少见,但它是一种具有根本性的手段,其他几种识别方式的有效使用必须建立在听话人能够对语义进行正确解读的基础之上。Although there are no symbols such as quotation marks in spoken Chinese,listeners can still accurately identify most of the end boundary of the direct reported speeches.The realization of this communicative goal depends on not only the semantic expressions and the specific lexical markers,but also the unique prosodic and multimodal features of direct reported speech,which is different from the subsequent narrative discourse.In spoken Chinese,there are few lexical markers on the end boundary of the direct reported speeches,therefore the hearer identifies the end boundary by the marked prosodic and multimodal features of direct quotations.Although it is not common to identify the final boundary of the quotations simply relying on the semantic means,it’s a fundamental one.The effective use of the other recognition means must be based on the correct interpretation of the discourse by the listener.

关 键 词：汉语口语 直接引语 后边界 韵律 多模态 

分 类 号：H136[语言文字—汉语]