谈隐含义的语用价值  

On the Pragmatics Value of Implied Sememe

作　　者：张素凤[1,2] ZHANG Su-feng(Literature Department,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450001,China;Research Center of Chinese Character Civilization Inheritance,Communication and Education,Zhengzhou 450001,China)

机构地区：[1]郑州大学文学院,河南郑州450001 [2]汉字文明传承传播与教育研究中心,河南郑州450001

出　　处：《唐山师范学院学报》2020年第2期10-16,共7页Journal of Tangshan Normal University

基　　金：国家语委“十三五”科研规划重点项目(ZDI135-74),教育部重大课题攻关项目(18JZD015)。

摘　　要：隐含义虽属语词的非本质义素,却规约着语词如何使用。汉字据义构形的特点使一些汉字形体携带了某些非本质特征,因此汉字构意成为抽绎语词隐含义的重要依据和线索。利用汉字构意揭示语素的隐含义,不仅有助于准确理解词语的意义,对语素组构合成词或短语的理据做出合理解释,有效辨析和正确使用近义词;而且可以帮助解析古诗词,对意象的象征意义做出合理解释,使原来只可"意会"的炼字之妙变为可以"言传",从而深入地赏析诗词的思想内涵和艺术特色。Although the implied sememe is non-essential of words, it is an important factor to regulate the use of language words. Some Chinese characters have the non-essential implied sememe, and the form meaning of Chinese characters can be clues and basis to expound the implied sememe. Revealing the implied meaning of Chinese character helps to understand the meaning of words accurately, explain the rationale of morpheme associating each other into words or phrases, effectively distinguish and correctly use synonyms. Moreover, it can help to analyze ancient poems, make the imagery more intuitive and more vivid, give reasonable explanation for the symbolic meaning of imagery, which formerly can only be "sensed by insight".

关 键 词：隐含义 象征义 字形构意 

分 类 号：H12[语言文字—汉语]