从对《诗经》的引用看《晏子春秋》的文本性质  

An Investigation on the Nature of the Spring and Autumn Annals of Master Yan by Examining the Quotation of the Book of Songs in its Text

作　　者：吴洋[1] WU Yang(School of Chinese Classics, Renmin University of China, Bejing 100872, China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学国学院,北京100872

出　　处：《北京社会科学》2020年第5期56-62,共7页Social Sciences of Beijing

摘　　要：《晏子春秋》中有引用《诗经》的10余处记录,这些记录有些见于《左传》,展现出晏子对《诗经》的熟练掌握。通过仔细分析,可以发现一些有趣的现象,比如晏子主要引用二《雅》诗而没有只字涉及《齐风》,又比如在整部《晏子春秋》中晏子除了《诗经》几乎再没有引用过其他经典。这些现象不仅有利于我们考察先秦《诗经》学的发展,而且对于深入了解《晏子春秋》的文本性质也提供了宝贵的资料与参考。There are more than 16 quotes from the Book of Songs in the Spring and the Autumn Annals of Master Yan.Some of them came from the Zuo Zhuan.All those records show that Master Yan had high proficiency in the knowledge of the Book of Songs.He quoted the songs from Er Ya(Lesser Court Hymns and Major Court Hymns)many times and never quoted the songs of his home state.Besides,Master Yan only quoted the Book of Songs and never quoted other Confucius Classics.These phenomena are not only conducive to the study of the Book of Songs'development in pre-Qin Dynasty,but also provide valuable information and reference for understanding the nature of the Spring and Autumn Annals of Master Yan and the thought of Master Yan.

关 键 词：晏子 《晏子春秋》 《诗经》 齐诗 

分 类 号：B22[哲学宗教—中国哲学] I207.222[文学—中国文学]