Spatial pattern reconstruction of regional habitat quality based on the simulation of land use changes from 1975 to 2010  

作　　者：ZHANG Xueru ZHOU Jie LI Guoning CHEN Chun LI Mengmei LUO Jianmei 张学儒;周杰;李国宁;陈春;李梦梅;罗建美(Hebei University of Economics and Business,Shijiazhuang 050061,China;Chongqing Jiaotong University,Chongqing 400074,China;606 Brigade of Sichuan Bureau of Metallurgical Geology&Exploration,Chengdu 610000,China;Hebei Academy of Engineering Consulting,Shijiazhuang 050051,China;College of Land Resources and Rural-Urban Planning,Hebei GEO University,Shijiazhuang 050031,China)

机构地区：[1]Hebei University of Economics and Business,Shijiazhuang 050061,China [2]Chongqing Jiaotong University,Chongqing 400074,China [3]606 Brigade of Sichuan Bureau of Metallurgical Geology&Exploration,Chengdu 610000,China [4]Hebei Academy of Engineering Consulting,Shijiazhuang 050051,China [5]College of Land Resources and Rural-Urban Planning,Hebei GEO University,Shijiazhuang 050031,China

出　　处：《Journal of Geographical Sciences》2020年第4期601-620,共20页地理学报（英文版）

基　　金：National Natural Science Foundation of China,No.41501202,No.41807157;The National Key R&D Program of China,No.2018YFD 1100300;Research Fund of Hebei University of Economics and Business,No.2019ZD06。

摘　　要：Reconstruction of the spatial pattern of regional habitat quality can revivify the ecological environment background at certain historical periods and provide scientific support for revealing the evolution of regional ecological environmental quality.In this study,we selected 10 driving factors of land use changes,including elevation,slope,aspect,GDP,population,temperature,precipitation,river distance,urban distance,and coastline distance,to construct the CA-Markov model parameters and acquired the land use spatial data for 1975,1980,1985,1990,and 1995 by simulation based on the land use status map for 2010.On this basis,we used the InVEST model to reconstruct the spatial pattern of habitat quality in the study area and conducted classification division and statistical analysis on the computed habitat degradation degree index and the habitat quality index.(1)The results showed that from 1975 to 2010,the habitat degradation degree gradually increased,and the habitat degradation grade spatially presented a layered progressive distribution.Habitat quality presented a constantly decreasing trend.The high-value zones were mainly distributed in the mountainous areas,while the low-value zones were mostly located in built-up areas.During the period of 1975-2010,low-value zones gradually expanded to their surrounding high-value zones,and the high-value zones of habitat quality tended to be fragmented.(2)The spatial-temporal variation characteristics of habitat quality from 1975 to 2010 showed that the regions with low habitat quality were difficult to be restored and mostly maintained their original state;the regions with poor habitat quality,which accounted for 6.40%of the total study area,continued to deteriorate,mainly around built-up areas;the regions with good and superior habitat quality,which accounted for 5.68%of the total study area,were easily converted to regions with bad or poor habitat quality,thus leading to the fragmentation of the regional habitat.(3)From 1975 to 2010,land use changes in the study area wer

关 键 词：HABITAT quality LAND use INVEST RECONSTRUCTION of SPATIAL PATTERN 

分 类 号：X24[环境科学与工程—环境科学] F301.2[经济管理—产业经济]