贵州省硕士研究生面众恐惧特点调查研究与分析  

A status survey and analysis on postgraduates’facing-audience communication apprehension in Guizhou Province

作　　者：马文燕 吕三三 马业勤 王洪礼 邹维兴[6] MA Wen-yan;LV San-san;MA Ye-qin;WANG Hong-li;ZOU Wei-xin(Bijie Preschool Education College,Bijie,Guizhou,551700;Institute of Educational Psychology and Intelligent Development,Guiyang,Guizhou,550001;LingNan Normal University,Zhanjiang,GuangDong,524086;Guizhou Education University,Guiyang,Guizhou,550018;Guizhou Normal University,Guiyang,Guizhou,550025;Xingyi Normal University for Nationalities,Xingyi,Guizhou,562400)

机构地区：[1]毕节幼儿师范高等专科学校,贵州毕节551700 [2]教育心理与智能开发研究所,贵州贵阳550001 [3]岭南师范学院,广东湛江524086 [4]贵州师范学院,贵州贵阳550018 [5]贵州师范大学,贵州贵阳550025 [6]兴义民族师范学院,贵州兴义562400

出　　处：《贵州师范学院学报》2019年第9期35-40,共6页Journal of Guizhou Education University

基　　金：国家社科基金教育学一般项目“大学生面众恐惧现状与矫治对策研究”(项目编号:BBA100019)。

摘　　要：目的:调查与分析硕士研究生面众恐惧特点,为教育工作者采取相应措施提高硕士研究生心理素质水平提供科研依据与参考。方法:使用《中国大学生面众恐惧调查量表》(2011修订版)对贵州省5所高校的1079名硕士研究生进行调查研究。结果:98.8%的硕士研究生有面众恐惧;硕士研究生的面众恐惧主要处于中等和较低水平,高面众恐惧者占0.5%,较高面众恐惧者占10%,中等面众恐惧者占47.1%,较低面众恐惧者占41.2%,无面众恐惧者占1.2%;面众恐惧中的上台恐惧、面试恐惧、团组与校外交流恐惧所占比例较高,分别为93.3%、97%和96.6%,办事恐惧所占比例较低,仅占89.2%。结论:调查结果说明,面众恐惧是贵州省硕士研究生群体中的一种普遍现象。Objective:The study mainly investigates and analyses the facing-audience communication apprehension and features of postgraduates in Guizhou province,which provides an important basis and reference for educators who take appropriate measures to improve the mental health level of postgraduates.Methods:This research adopts the“Chinese University Students’Facing-Audience Communication Apprehension Scale”(revised version of 2011).The object of study is 1079 postgraduates in 5 colleges in Guizhou province.Results:98.8%of the postgraduates have facing-audience communication apprehension;The facing-audience communication apprehension totally has five levels,including high,higher,middle,lower and no facing-audience communication apprehension.Respectively accounting for 0.5%,10%,47.1%,41.2%and 1.2%,it shows that their facing-audience communication apprehension mainly lies in the lower level.In the postgraduates groups,the interviews fear and within-group and outside-campus communication apprehension are higher than others in the facing-audience communication apprehension,respectively 97%and 96.6%,This experiment indicates that the postgraduates groups will feel more fear during the interview and within-group and outside-campus communication.Conclusion:The survey results show that facing-audience communication apprehension is a common phenomenon in the postgraduate groups and it can be influenced by gender,grade,family economic status and other factors.

关 键 词：研究生 面众恐惧 独生子女 留守经历 

分 类 号：B844.2[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学]