伟大的情感:近代报刊的“祖国”话语与意义争夺(1902-1927)  

The Great Emotion:Discourse of and Conflicts over the Concept of Motherland in Modern Chinese Newspapers(1902-1927)

作　　者：卞冬磊[1] Bian Donglei

机构地区：[1]南京大学新闻传播学院

出　　处：《新闻与传播研究》2020年第2期97-109,128,共14页Journalism & Communication

基　　金：国家社科基金“近代中国报刊阅读史及其史料库建设(1815-1919)”(项目编号:15CXW003)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：论文借助“中国近现代思想史全文检索数据库(1830-1930)”,探究近代中文报刊“祖国”话语的流变及政治力量或思潮对其意义的争夺。研究发现,“祖国”在1902年时急遽地政治化,其“祖先居住之地”或“起源之地”的传统意涵,骤然变成富有情感色彩的国家认同话语。随后,各种政治力量与思潮围绕“祖国”展开辩论:首先是1903年起革命派和立宪派争论“祖国”的边界是否包含满清政府;民国后,“世界主义”将“祖国”看作一种狭隘的情感,用以批判“国家主义”;1920年代,随着马克思主义进入中国,“祖国”成为动员工人抵抗资本家的阶级话语,并随城市革命运动而逐渐具有现实意义。近代报刊中的“祖国”,是国家认同话语中的感性词汇,易于调和个人与共同体的关系。因此,各种政治力量和思潮都积极阐释“祖国”,以影响与动员自己的目标受众。This article explores the discourse of and conflicts over the word motherland in modern Chinese newspapers.The study finds that the meaning of the word motherland was dramatically politicized in 1902 when a national identity was advocated.Subsequently,various political forces attempted to seize the right to interpret the word:First,since 1903,the revolutionary group and constitutionalists debated whether motherland contained the Qing government;second,with the rise of cosmopolitanist thoughts in the middle of the 1910s,motherland became a narrow emotion.In the 1920s,with the introduction of Marxism into China,motherland became a place where workers challenged capitalists.In general,motherland discourse on newspapers were mostly songs,poems and novels,which were easily afforded a kind of explicit emotion.Therefore,many political forces attempted to define its meaning and mobilize its target audience.

关 键 词：报刊 祖国 话语 意义争夺 情感 

分 类 号：G219.29[文化科学—新闻学]