竺道生佛教生态思想研究  

On Zhu Daosheng’s Buddhist Ecological Thought

作　　者：陈红兵[1] Wang Fengshuo(Translated) Sangyop Lee(proofread) Chen Hongbing(the Law School at Shandong University of Technology)

机构地区：[1]山东理工大学法学院,山东淄博255000 [2]the Juequn Center for the Study of Humanistic Buddhism at the Jade Buddha Temple in Shanghai [3]the Department of Religious Studies at Stanford University,USA.

出　　处：《孔学堂》2020年第1期11-20,I0013-I0023,共21页Confucian Academy

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“中国生态哲学思想史研究”(项目批准号:14ZDB005)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：竺道生理体论受传统儒道思想文化影响,在对般若中观缘起性空之理的认识上,更注重事物现象的"缘起"方面,注重从整体认识事物现象存在的性状,其关于事物现象存在的关系性、过程性、整体性的认识,与当代生态哲学世界观相一致;竺道生佛性论在理体论基础上阐发"一切众生皆有佛性",又从传统哲学天地阴阳二气观念阐释众生涅槃成佛"正因",客观上论证了众生平等观念,有助于树立尊重生命理念;竺道生"顿悟成佛"的修行观强调"以不二之悟,符不分之理",其中蕴含的般若智慧对缘起性空之理的整体性观照,对于我们今天形成生态整体论的认识思维方式具有启迪意义;竺道生对"心净则国土净"观念的阐发,突出净化人心对于净土建设的决定性意义,肯定净土由佛菩萨与众生共同造就,有利于我们认识克服贪欲、转变认识思维方式对于建设理想生态环境的价值,有助于促进佛教关注现实生态环境建设。竺道生佛教生态思想是早期佛教中国化的产物,其思想中的许多方面对之后中国佛教生态思想具有导向作用。Zhu Daosheng’s Li-Ti theory is based on the doctrine of emptiness and dependent origination,with more focus on the point that all dharmas arise in dependence upon other dharmas.His thought that all phenomena are interconnected,process-based,and integrated as a whole is consistent with the worldview of contemporary ecological philosophy.His exposition of the view that every being is equal insofar as"all sentient beings possess Buddha-nature,"helps establish the idea of respect for life.The holistic contemplation of emptiness and dependent origination through praj?āpāramitāas expressed in Daosheng’s thought of the"attainment of Buddhahood by sudden enlightenment"has the edifying implication of exhorting us to form the view of ecological holism today.Furthermore,his exposition of the doctrine that"when the mind is pure,the land is also pure"highlights the decisive significance of purifying people’s mind for the construction of the pure land.And it also affirms that the pure land is co-created by Buddhas,Bodhisattvas,and sentient beings,helping us realize that it is necessary to overcome our greed and transform our way of thinking when creating an ideal ecological environment.Daosheng’s Buddhist ecological thought was a product of the early sinicization of Buddhism,but played a key role in guiding the subsequent development of Chinese Buddhist ecological thought.

关 键 词：竺道生 生态思想 般若中观 佛性论 顿悟成佛 

分 类 号：X2[环境科学与工程—环境科学] B948[哲学宗教—宗教学]