1930年代初:新文学的危机与《中国新文学大系(1917-1927)》的产生  

In the Early 1930s:The Crisis of the New Literature and the Birth of Chinese New Literary System(1917-1927)

作　　者：周建华[1] ZHOU Jianhua(The Chinese Literature College of Gannan Normal University,Ganzhou,Jiangxi 341000)

机构地区：[1]赣南师范大学文学院,江西赣州341000

出　　处：《中国文学研究》2020年第2期136-142,共7页Research of Chinese Literature

基　　金：江西省社会科学“十三五”(2017年)规划项目阶段性成果(17WX13)。

摘　　要：1930年,中国左翼作家联盟成立,激进的革命文学阵营将五四新文学和自由主义文学等树为批判对象。针对左翼文学的激进化,国民政府加强了对文艺的管控,文艺的健康发展面临越来越严峻的挑战。左翼阵营采取化整为零、灰色化办刊策略等度过危机,在九·一八和一·二八之后社会整体性左倾的大趋势下,获得了新的生存与发展空间。《新月》《现代》等中性化文学刊物出现由"同人化"向"公共化"发展趋势,推动了作家的重新聚合,文坛出现结构性变化。《中国新文学大系(1917-1927)》在1930年代出版,是文学发展的必然结果,也与1930年这个历史节点有关,与这个历史节点引起的文坛的结构性变化有关,足以引起学界关于那个时段文学与时代关系的新思考。In 1930, as the Chinese Left Writers Union was founded, the radical revolutionary literary camp criticized the May Fourth new literature and liberal literature. In response to the radicalization of the left literature,the national government had greatly strengthened the control over literature and art, and the healthy development of literature and art was facing more and more severe challenges. The left camp survived the crisis by breaking up into pieces and greying the strategy of running the magazine,and gained new space for survival and development under the general trend of left-leaning society as a whole after September 18 th and January28 th. The Crescent,The Modern Times and other neutralized literary publications showed a trend of development from"homogenization"to "public",which promoted the reconvergence of writers and structural changes in literature circles. The publication of Chinese New Literary System(1917-1927) in the 1930 s is an inevitable result of the literature development,and is also related to the historical node of 1930,and the structural change of literature circles caused by this historical node,which is enough to arouse the new thinking about the relationship between literature and times in that period.

关 键 词：1930年 新文学危机 商业出版 文坛重构 《中国新文学大系(1917-1927)》 

分 类 号：I0[文学—文学理论]