住房环境、社区环境与青少年身心健康  

Housing Environment,Community Environment and the Adolescents Physical and Mental Health

作　　者：陈淑云[1] 陈伟鸿 王佑辉[1] Chen Shuyun;Chen Weihong;Wang Youhui

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学经济与工商管理学院

出　　处：《青年研究》2020年第3期46-53,95,共9页Youth Studies

基　　金：2019年度教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目“建立健全住房基础性制度和房地产市场平稳健康发展长效机制研究”(19JZD012)阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：基于“中国教育追踪调查”2013-2014学年的基线调查数据,研究住房环境和社区环境对青少年身心健康的影响。研究发现,住房环境和社区环境的恶化显著危害青少年的身体健康和心理健康;就身体健康而言,住房环境对城市青少年的影响更大,而社区环境对农村青少年的影响更大;就心理健康而言,住房环境和社区环境对城市青少年的影响更大。通过稳健性检验和内生性分析,研究结论获得进一步支持。建议要重视青少年的居住环境问题,避免因住房不平等造成青少年健康的不平等。Based on the baseline survey data of“China Education Panel Survey”in the 2013-2014 academic year,this paper aims to analyze the influences of housing environment and community environment on the adolescents physical and mental health.According to the findings,the deterioration in housing environment and community environment would significantly do harm to the adolescents physical health and mental health.Regarding the physical health,the housing environment has more influence on urban adolescents,while the community environment has more influence on rural adolescents.Regarding the mental health,both housing environment and community environment have more influences on urban adolescents.Through robustness test and endogenous analysis,these research conclusions gain further support.Hence,we should attach importance to the problems of residential environment regarding the adolescents and try to avoid this phenomenon,namely the housing inequality could induce health inequality.

关 键 词：住房环境 社区环境 青少年 身心健康 

分 类 号：G63[文化科学—教育学]