达斡尔族人迁徙至黑龙江流域的原因新探  

A New Probe into the Reasons for the Daur People Migrating to the Heilongjiang Valley

作　　者：徐兴锐[1] 白絮飞[1] 苏福荣 XU Xing-rui;BAI Xu-fei;SU Fu-rong(School of Tourism and Geography,Hulunbeier College,Hulunbeier 021008,Inner Mongolia,China;Hulunbeier Daur National Culture Research Association,Hulunbeier 021008,Inner Mongolia,China)

机构地区：[1]呼伦贝尔学院旅游与地理学院,内蒙古呼伦贝尔021008 [2]呼伦贝尔达斡尔民族文化研究会,内蒙古呼伦贝尔021008

出　　处：《边疆经济与文化》2020年第4期6-9,共4页The Border Economy and Culture

基　　金：呼伦贝尔市2018年基金项目(2018—12y012)。

摘　　要：根据史料记载,17世纪之前达斡尔族人的先辈曾经生活在黑龙江(阿穆尔河)左岸广阔的西伯利亚地区,但是对于该民族迁徙黑龙江左岸西伯利亚地区的原因、时间及过程研究缺少资料,同样,对于该民族从黑龙江左岸迁徙至右岸的研究也不够充分,所以导致研究成果比较薄弱。有鉴于此,该题目的研究尚存较大的空间。本文运用了国内和俄罗斯新的研究成果,对达斡尔族人的先辈迁徙至黑龙江左岸西伯利亚地区的原因和过程进行了探索,对17世纪前该民族在西伯利亚地区生活状况进行了简略的介绍,对达斡尔族人在清朝时期迁徙到黑龙江右岸的主要原因做了深入的分析,试图揭示达斡尔族人在黑龙江流域的曲折迁徙历史,与学界同人们分享笔者的观点。According to historical records, the predecessors of the Daur people lived in the vast Siberian region on the left bank of the Heilongjiang River(Amur River) before the seventeenth century. The research on the migration of the ethnic group from the left bank of Heilongjiang to the right bank is also insufficient, so the research results are relatively weak. In view of this, there is still much room for research on this topic. This article uses new domestic and Russian research results to explore the reasons and process of the migration of the Daur ancestors to the Siberian region on the left bank of the Heilongjiang River. The main reasons for migrating to the right bank of Heilongjiang during the Qing Dynasty were analyzed in depth, trying to reveal the tortuous migration history of the Daurs in the Heilongjiang River Basin, and sharing the author’s views with the academic community.

关 键 词：达斡尔族历史 迁徙 黑龙江流域 

分 类 号：K308[历史地理—历史学]