高职院校专业设置预警机制研究  

Research on Early Warning Mechanism of Specialty Setting in Higher Vocational Colleges

作　　者：杨乐克[1] 沈陆娟 Yang Leke;Shen Lujuan(Hangzhou Vocational and Technical College,Hangzhou 310018;Zhejiang University of Water Resources and Electric Power)

机构地区：[1]杭州职业技术学院职业发展与就业指导中心,杭州310018 [2]浙江水利水电学院马克思主义学院

出　　处：《职业技术教育》2020年第11期23-27,共5页Vocational and Technical Education

基　　金：教育部人文社科研究青年基金项目“适应产业结构演变升级的高职教育专业设置调控和预警机制研究——以浙江省为例”(14YJC880056),主持人:沈陆娟;2018年度杭州市就业管理服务局“杭州市大学生就业创业服务项目”(ZJ-184748),主持人:杨乐克。

摘　　要：新职业岗位的不断涌现迫切需要技术技能型人才的输出,专业设置预警调控机制成为高职院校革新人才培养工作、提升教学质量的必要手段。基于对高职专业设置的影响因素分析和实证显著性分析,建立基于五维结构模型的预警指标体系,并构建预测预警模型。高职院校应完善人才供需预测和信息共享机制,加强专业设置预警决策机制,建立新专业设置风险防控机制。The emergence of new vocational posts urgently needs the output of technical and skilled talents.The early warning and regulation mechanism of specialty setting has been a necessary means for higher vocational colleges to innovate personnel training and improve teaching quality.Human capital theory,demand and supply theory,sustainable development theory,risk management and evaluation theory are the core content of early warning mechanism of specialty setting.Through the analysis of influencing factors and empirical significance of specialty setting in higher vocational colleges,this article established an early warning index system based on fivedimensional structural model and a prediction and early warning model,and suggested that higher vocational colleges should optimize the forecasting and information sharing mechanism of talent supply and demand,strengthen the early warning and decision-making mechanism of specialty setting and establish risk prevention and regulation mechanism of new specialty setting.

关 键 词：高职院校 专业设置 预警机制 预警模型 指标体系 

分 类 号：G717[文化科学—职业技术教育学]