帛书《要》篇“虽周梁山之占也”新解——兼谈易占在战国时代遇到的挑战  

A New Explanation of the Sentence"sui zhou liang shan zhi zhan ye"(虽周梁山之占也)during the Silk Manuscript“yao”(要)--Concurrently Talk about the Challenges Faced with Divination by yi during the Warring States Period

作　　者：王亚龙 Wang Yalong

机构地区：[1]复旦大学出土文献与古文字研究中心

出　　处：《理论界》2020年第4期44-50,共7页Theory Horizon

基　　金：“出土文献与中国古代文明研究协同创新中心博士创新资助项目”(项目编号:CTWX2017BS006)的阶段性成果之一。

摘　　要：马王堆帛书《要》篇中孔子所说"虽周梁山之占也"一句一直以来未得善解,本文从语法和历史的角度重新对此加以解读。本文认为,此句应断作"虽周,梁山之占",意为"即使在周,也有梁山之占这样的占卜之事",这是孔子用"信而好古"的理由来表明自己对卜筮的态度。《要》篇作为一篇形成于战国至秦汉之间的历史文献,其中既有孔子信筮的记录,也有孔子关于"观其德义"和"乐其爻辞"的记载,正说明了易占从战国时代以来所受到的挑战。There is still no good explanation for the sentence"sui zhou liang shan zhi zhan ye"(虽周梁山之占也)during the silk manuscript"yao"(要).This research will re-interpretation this question from a view of grammar and history,thus this sentence will be punctuated like this"suizhou/liangshanzhizhan"(虽周,梁山之占),which means"even in zhou,there were things like liangshanzhizhan".Confucius was trying to show his attitude with divination by this old story.The text"yao"is formed during the warring states period,it recorded both Confucius"trust the divination"and Confucius"like the yao words",which just show that the challenges faced with divination by yi during the warring states period.

关 键 词：帛书《要》篇 周梁山之占 卜筮 孔子 德义 

分 类 号：B2[哲学宗教—中国哲学]